Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20938159›Full record

ArticlePublic health genomics2011

Patient perspectives on group benefits and harms in genetic research.

A J Goldenberg, S C Hull, B S Wilfond, R R Sharp

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. African American Living Donors' Attitudes About APOL1 Genetic Testing: A Mixed Methods Study.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A J GoldenbergDepartment of Bioethics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
S C Hull
B S Wilfond
R R Sharp
Case Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

NHGRI/DIR Bioethics CoreZIDHG200347 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BERKMAN, BENJAMIN · 2010 to 2025
$15.5M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unclear how the possible effects of genetic research on socially identifiable groups may impact patient willingness to donate biological samples for future genetic studies.

methodsTelephone interviews with patients at 5 academic medical centers in the U.S. examined how patients' beliefs about benefits and harms to ones racial or ethnic group shape decisions to participate in genetic research.

resultsOf the 1,113 patients who responded to questions about group harms and benefits, 61% of respondents indicated that potential benefits to their own racial or ethnic group would be a big or moderate part of their decision to donate a sample for genetic research. 63% of black respondents and 57% of white respondents indicated that they were 'very' or 'moderately concerned' about genetic research findings being used to discriminate against people by race or ethnicity. 64% of black and 34% of white respondents reported that their willingness to donate a blood sample would be substantially reduced due to these concerns.

conclusionOur findings suggest that a key factor in many patients' decisions to donate samples for genetic research is how those studies may impact identifiable racial and ethnic groups. Given the importance of these considerations to many patients, our study highlights a need to address patients' concerns about potential group benefits and harms in the design of future research studies and DNA biobanks.

Indexed as

AttitudeGenetic ResearchHumansInformed ConsentPatientsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID20938159
PMCPMC3104869
OpenAlexW2086704408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.