Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20937879›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Inhibition of ceramide biosynthesis preserves photoreceptor structure and function in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa.

Enrica Strettoi, Claudia Gargini, Elena Novelli, Giusy Sala, Ilaria Piano, Paolo Gasco, Riccardo Ghidoni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Nanotherapy for Neural Retinal Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. The Role of Ceramide in Inherited Retinal Disease Pathology.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Enrica StrettoiNeuroscience Institute, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa 56100, Italy. enrica.strettoi@in.cnr.it
Claudia Gargini
Elena Novelli
Giusy Sala
Ilaria Piano
Paolo Gasco
Riccardo Ghidoni
University of Pisa · ITFondazione G.B. Bietti · ITNational Research Council · ITOspedale San Paolo · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

INNER RETINAL NEURONS IN NORMAL AND DEGENERATING MICER01EY012654 · NEI · INSTITUTO DI NEUROSCIENZE · PI STRETTOI, ENRICA · 2001 to 2009
$821k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012654NEI NIH HHS R01 EY12654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a genetic disease causing progressive apoptotic death of photoreceptors and, ultimately, incurable blindness. Using the retinal degeneration 10 (rd10) mouse model of RP, we investigated the role of ceramide, a proapoptotic sphingolipid, in retinal degeneration. We also tested the possibility that photoreceptor loss can be slowed or blocked by interfering with the ceramide signaling pathway of apoptosis in vivo. Retinal ceramide levels increased in rd10 mice during the period of maximum photoreceptor death. Single intraocular injections of myriocin, a powerful inhibitor of serine palmitoyl-CoA transferase, the rate-limiting enzyme of ceramide biosynthesis, lowered retinal ceramide levels to normal values and rescued photoreceptors from apoptotic death. Noninvasive treatment was achieved using eye drops consisting of a suspension of solid lipid nanoparticles loaded with myriocin. Short-term noninvasive treatment lowered retinal ceramide in a manner similar to intraocular injections, indicating that nanoparticles functioned as a vector permitting transcorneal drug administration. Prolonged treatment (10-20 d) with solid lipid nanoparticles increased photoreceptor survival, preserved photoreceptor morphology, and extended the ability of the retina to respond to light as assessed by electroretinography. In conclusion, pharmacological targeting of ceramide biosynthesis slowed the progression of RP in a mouse model, and therefore may represent a therapeutic approach to treating this disease in humans. Transcorneal administration of drugs carried in solid lipid nanoparticles, as experimented in this study, may facilitate continuous, noninvasive treatment of patients with RP and other retinal pathologies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCeramidesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinitis PigmentosaSerine C-PalmitoyltransferaseCeramidesEnzyme InhibitorsFatty Acids, MonounsaturatedSerine C-Palmitoyltransferasethermozymocidin

Identifiers

PMID20937879
PMCPMC2972949
OpenAlexW2084432001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.