Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20937760›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Characterization of a Staphylococcus aureus surface virulence factor that promotes resistance to oxidative killing and infectious endocarditis.

Natalia Malachowa, Petra L Kohler, Patrick M Schlievert, Olivia N Chuang, Gary M Dunny, Scott D Kobayashi, Jacek Miedzobrodzki, Gregory A Bohach, Keun Seok Seo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. New Insight into Genotypic and Phenotypic Relatedness ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2019
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  7. Fulminant Staphylococcal Infections.Microbiology spectrum · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Neutrophils: Beneficial and Harmful Cells in Septic Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia MalachowaDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Biology, and Biochemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844, USA.
Petra L Kohler
Patrick M Schlievert
Olivia N Chuang
Gary M Dunny
Scott D Kobayashi
Jacek Miedzobrodzki
Gregory A Bohach
Keun Seok Seo
University of Idaho · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
UNDERGRADUATE COLLEGE OUTREACH PROGRAMP20RR016454 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI CHASE, JENNIFER R · 2001 to 2011
$35.3M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL ATTENUATION OF THE TYPE I INTERFERON RESPONSE BY RHINOVIRUSP20RR015587 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI BOHACH, GREGORY A · 2000 to 2009
$19.0M
Cardiotoxicity of Streptococcal Pyrogenic ExotoxinsR01AI074283 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SCHLIEVERT, PATRICK M · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015587NCRR NIH HHS P20RR015587NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016454NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR016454NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR15587NIAID NIH HHS AI074283NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074283NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI57153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a prominent human pathogen and a leading cause of community- and hospital-acquired bacterial infections worldwide. Herein, we describe the identification and characterization of the S. aureus 67.6-kDa hypothetical protein, named for the surface factor promoting resistance to oxidative killing (SOK) in this study. Sequence analysis showed that the SOK gene is conserved in all sequenced S. aureus strains and homologous to the myosin cross-reactive antigen of Streptococcus pyogenes. Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence analysis showed that SOK was copurified with membrane fractions and was exposed on the surface of S. aureus Newman and RN4220. Comparative analysis of wild-type S. aureus and an isogenic deletion strain indicated that SOK contributes to both resistance to killing by human neutrophils and to oxidative stress. In addition, the S. aureus sok deletion strain showed dramatically reduced aortic valve vegetation and bacterial cell number in a rabbit endocarditis model. These results, plus the suspected role of the streptococcal homologue in certain diseases such as acute rheumatic fever, suggest that SOK plays an important role in cardiovascular and other staphylococcal infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsComputational BiologyEndocarditis, BacterialGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansNeutrophilsOxidative StressPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthRabbitsStaphylococcus aureusVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID20937760
PMCPMC3019865
OpenAlexW2126547747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.