Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20937659›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2010

Newborn care training of midwives and neonatal and perinatal mortality rates in a developing country.

Waldemar A Carlo, Elizabeth M McClure, Elwyn Chomba, Hrishikesh Chakraborty, Tyler Hartwell, Hillary Harris, Ornella Lincetto, Linda L Wright

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  15. Association between birth attendant type and delivery site and perinatal outcomes.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Waldemar A CarloDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 9380 Women and Infants Center,1700 6th Ave South Birmingham, AL 35233, USA. wcarlo@peds.uab.edu
Elizabeth M McClure
Elwyn Chomba
Hrishikesh Chakraborty
Tyler Hartwell
Hillary Harris
Ornella Lincetto
Linda L Wright

Funding

Safe Pregnancy by Infectious Disease Control in KinshasaU01HD043475 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOSE, CARL · 2003 to 2008
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS HD404636NICHD NIH HHS HD43475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was designed to test the hypothesis that 2 training programs would reduce incrementally 7-day neonatal mortality rates for low-risk institutional deliveries.

methodsUsing a train-the-trainer model, certified research midwives sequentially trained the midwives who performed deliveries in low-risk, first-level, urban, community health clinics in 2 cities in Zambia in the protocol and data collection, in the World Health Organization Essential Newborn Care (ENC) course (universal precautions and cleanliness, routine neonatal care, resuscitation, thermoregulation, breastfeeding, kangaroo care, care of small infants, and common illnesses), and in the American Academy of Pediatrics Neonatal Resuscitation Program (in-depth basic resuscitation). Data were collected during 3 periods, after implementation of each training course.

resultsA total of 71 689 neonates were enrolled in the 3 study periods. All-cause, 7-day neonatal mortality rates decreased from 11.5 deaths per 1000 live births to 6.8 deaths per 1000 live births after ENC training (relative risk: 0.59 [95% confidence interval: 0.48-0.77]; P < .001), because of decreases in rates of deaths attributable to birth asphyxia and infection. Perinatal mortality rates but not stillbirth rates decreased. The 7-day neonatal mortality rate was decreased further after Neonatal Resuscitation Program training, after correction for loss to follow-up monitoring.

conclusionsENC training for midwives reduced 7-day neonatal mortality rates in low-risk clinics. Additional in-depth basic training in neonatal resuscitation may reduce mortality rates further.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesPerinatal MortalityTeachingUrban PopulationAsphyxia NeonatorumBacterial InfectionsCause of DeathCurriculumFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornMidwiferyNeonatologyPregnancyProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID20937659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.