Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20936661›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2011

Wnt/calcium signaling mediates axon growth and guidance in the developing corpus callosum.

B Ian Hutchins, Li Li, Katherine Kalil

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Beyond synapses: cytoplasmic connections in brain function and evolution.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
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  9. A Role for Second Messengers in Axodendritic Neuronal Polarity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. The regulation of mitochondrial dynamics in neurite outgrowth by retinoic acid receptor β signaling.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B Ian HutchinsUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Li Li
Katherine Kalil
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

DEVELOPMENTAL STUDIES ON THE MOTOR SYSTEMR01NS014428 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KALIL, KATHERINE · 1985 to 2015
$3.6M
Developmental Studies on the Motor SystemR56NS014428 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KALIL, KATHERINE · 2010 to 2010
$361k
Regulation of Cortical Axon Outgrowth and Branching by Calcium ActivityF31GM080164 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HUTCHINS, BRUCE IAN · 2007 to 2009
$70k
NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM080164NIGMS NIH HHS GM801642NINDS NIH HHS NS14428NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS014428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been shown in vivo that Wnt5a gradients surround the corpus callosum and guide callosal axons after the midline (postcrossing) by Wnt5a-induced repulsion via Ryk receptors. In dissociated cortical cultures we showed that Wnt5a simultaneously promotes axon outgrowth and repulsion by calcium signaling. Here to test the role of Wnt5a/calcium signaling in a complex in vivo environment we used sensorimotor cortical slices containing the developing corpus callosum. Plasmids encoding the cytoplasmic marker DsRed and the genetically encoded calcium indicator GCaMP2 were electroporated into one cortical hemisphere. Postcrossing callosal axons grew 50% faster than pre-crossing axons and higher frequencies of calcium transients in axons and growth cones correlated well with outgrowth. Application of pharmacological inhibitors to the slices showed that signaling pathways involving calcium release through IP3 receptors and calcium entry through TRP channels regulate post-crossing axon outgrowth and guidance. Co-electroporation of Ryk siRNA and DsRed revealed that knock down of the Ryk receptor reduced outgrowth rates of postcrossing but not precrossing axons by 50% and caused axon misrouting. Guidance errors in axons with Ryk knockdown resulted from reduced calcium activity. In the corpus callosum CaMKII inhibition reduced the outgrowth rate of postcrossing (but not precrossing) axons and caused severe guidance errors which resulted from reduced CaMKII-dependent repulsion downstream of Wnt/calcium. We show for the first time that Wnt/Ryk calcium signaling mechanisms regulating axon outgrowth and repulsion in cortical cultures are also essential for the proper growth and guidance of postcrossing callosal axons which involve axon repulsion through CaMKII.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium SignalingCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCorpus CallosumCricetinaeGrowth ConesSignal TransductionWnt ProteinsWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20936661
PMCPMC3099647
OpenAlexW2085365459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.