Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20935673›Full record

ArticleOncogene2011

ROS-mediated upregulation of Noxa overcomes chemoresistance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

S H Tonino, J van Laar, M H van Oers, J Y Wang, E Eldering, A P Kater

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Mcl-1 is vital for neutrophil survival.Immunologic research · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

S H ToninoDepartment of Hematology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J van Laar
M H van Oers
J Y Wang
E Eldering
A P Kater
University of Amsterdam · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE C-ABL PROTO-ONCOPROTEINR01CA043054 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WANG, JEAN Y.J. · 1986 to 2018
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA043054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years considerable progress has been made in treatment strategies for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, the disease remains incurable because of the development of chemoresistance. Strategies to overcome resistance mechanisms are therefore highly needed. At least two mechanisms contribute to the development of resistance to drugs; acquired mutations resulting in a dysfunctional p53 response and shifts in the balance between apoptosis-regulating proteins. Platinum-based compounds have been successfully applied in relapsed lymphoma and recently also in high-risk CLL. In this study we investigated the efficacy and mechanism of action of cisplatinum (CDDP) in chemorefractory CLL. Independent of p53-functional status, CDDP acted synergistically with fludarabine (F-ara-A). The response involved generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which led to specific upregulation of the proapoptotic BH3-only protein Noxa. Induction of Noxa resulted in cell death by apoptosis as inhibition of caspase activation completely abrogated cell death. Furthermore, drug-resistance upon CD40-ligand stimulation, a model for the protective stimuli provided in lymph nodes, could also be overcome by CDDP/F-ara-A. ROS accumulation resulted in Noxa upregulation mainly at the transcriptional level and this was, at least in part, mediated by the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38. Finally, Noxa RNA-interference markedly decreased sensitivity to CDDP/F-ara-A, supporting a key role for Noxa as mediator between ROS signaling and apoptosis induction. Our data indicate that interference in the cellular redox balance can be exploited to overcome chemoresistance in CLL.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCD40 AntigensCisplatinHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMiddle Agedp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCD40 AntigensCisplatinfludarabinep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPMAIP1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesVidarabine

Identifiers

PMID20935673
PMCPMC3995409
OpenAlexW2058677153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.