Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20935203›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

Host genes associated with HIV-1 replication in lymphatic tissue.

Anthony J Smith, Qingsheng Li, Stephen W Wietgrefe, Timothy W Schacker, Cavan S Reilly, Ashley T Haase

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Biological features of fowl adenovirus serotype-4.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Gene Expression: the Key to Understanding HIV-1 Infection?Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anthony J SmithDepartment of Microbiology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Qingsheng Li
Stephen W Wietgrefe
Timothy W Schacker
Cavan S Reilly
Ashley T Haase
University of Minnesota · USCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

Virological Measurements of Cryptic ReplicationP01AI074340 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SCHACKER, TIMOTHY W · 2008 to 2012
$12.1M
Functional Genomic Analysis of HIV-1 Infection in Lymphatic TissuesR01AI056997 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HAASE, ASHLEY T. · 2004 to 2008
$3.0M
Damage to the Lymphoid Niche &Timing of HIV TherapyR01AI054232 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SCHACKER, TIMOTHY W · 2003 to 2007
$2.4M
EPIDEMIOLOGY/MOLECULAR VIROLOGY OF ORAL HIV TRANSMISSIONR01DE012934 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SCHACKER, TIMOTHY W · 1999 to 2002
$947k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI074340NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054232NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much effort has been spent recently in identifying host factors required for HIV-1 to effectively replicate in cultured human cells. However, much less is known about the genetic factors in vivo that impact viral replication in lymphatic tissue, the primary anatomical site of virus-host interactions where the bulk of viral replication and pathogenesis occurs. To identify genetic determinants in lymphatic tissue that critically affect HIV-1 replication, we used microarrays to transcriptionally profile and identify host genes expressed in inguinal lymph nodes that were associated determinants of viral load. Strikingly, ∼95% of the transcripts (558) in this data set (592 transcripts total) were negatively associated with HIV-1 replication. Genes in this subset 1) inhibit cellular activation/proliferation (e.g., TCFL5, SOCS5 and SCOS7, KLF10), 2) promote heterochromatin formation (e.g., HIC2, CREBZF, ZNF148/ZBP-89), 3) increase collagen synthesis (e.g., PLOD2, POSTN, CRTAP), and 4) reduce cellular transcription and translation. Potential anti-HIV-1 restriction factors were also identified (e.g., NR3C1, HNRNPU, PACT). Only ∼5% of the transcripts (34) were positively associated with HIV-1 replication. Paradoxically, nearly all of these genes function in innate and adaptive immunity, particularly highlighting heightened gene expression in the IFN system. We conclude that this conventional host response cannot contain HIV-1 replication and, in fact, could well contribute to increased replication through immune activation. More importantly, genes that have a negative association with virus replication point to target cell availability and potentially new viral restriction factors as principal determinants of viral load.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAdultFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene ExpressionHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisRNA, MessengerViral LoadVirus ReplicationYoung AdultRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20935203
PMCPMC2959144
OpenAlexW2158424998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.