Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20935172›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Common CD36 SNPs reduce protein expression and may contribute to a protective atherogenic profile.

Latisha Love-Gregory, Richard Sherva, Timothy Schappe, Jian-Shen Qi, Jennifer McCrea, Samuel Klein, Margery A Connelly, Nada A Abumrad

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impacts ofCardiovascular therapeutics · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Very low-density lipoprotein and the human health.World journal of experimental medicine · 2026
    Review
  8. CD36 and Its Role in Obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. World journal of biological chemistry · 2025
    Article
  11. Journal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Endosomal Mechanisms in Heart Failure Pathophysiology.Current heart failure reports · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Implications ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Circadian Gene Variants: Effects in Overweight and Obese Pregnant Women.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Genetic Variants inNutrients · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Latisha Love-GregoryDepartment of Internal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. lgregory@dom.wustl.edu
Richard Sherva
Timothy Schappe
Jian-Shen Qi
Jennifer McCrea
Samuel Klein
Margery A Connelly
Nada A Abumrad
Washington University in St. Louis · USJohnson & Johnson (United States) · USBoston University · US

Funding

Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
CD36 AND INTESTINAL FAT ABSORPTIONR01DK060022 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ABUMRAD, NADA A. · 2001 to 2021
$7.7M
FATTY ACID TRANSPORTER: REGULATION, IDENTIFICATIONR01DK033301 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ABUMRAD, NADA A. · 1986 to 2017
$5.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579-32NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK033301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060022NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK60022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane CD36 functions in the uptake of fatty acids (FAs), oxidized lipoproteins and in signal transduction after binding these ligands. In rodents, CD36 is implicated in abnormal lipid metabolism, inflammation and atherosclerosis. In humans, CD36 variants have been identified to influence free FA and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels and to associate with the risk of the metabolic syndrome, coronary artery disease and stroke. In this study, 15 common lipid-associated CD36 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were evaluated for the impact on monocyte CD36 expression (protein and transcript) in 104 African Americans. In a subset of subjects, the SNPs were tested for association with monocyte surface CD36 (n=65) and platelet total CD36 (n=57). The relationship between CD36 expression and serum HDL and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs) levels was also examined. After a permutation-based correction for multiple tests, four SNPs (rs1761667, rs3211909, rs3211913, rs3211938) influenced monocyte CD36 protein and two (rs3211909, rs3211938) platelet CD36. The effect of the HDL-associated SNPs on CD36 expression inversely related to the impact on serum HDL and potential causality was supported by Mendelian randomization analysis. Consistent with this, monocyte CD36 protein negatively correlated with total HDL and HDL subfractions. In contrast, positive correlations were documented between monocyte CD36 and VLDL lipid, particle number and apolipoprotein B. In conclusion, CD36 variants that reduce protein expression appear to promote a protective metabolic profile. The SNPs in this study may have predictive potential on CD36 expression and disease susceptibility in African Americans. Further studies are warranted to validate and determine whether these findings are population specific.

Indexed as

AdultApolipoproteins BAtherosclerosisCD36 AntigensFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Association StudiesHumansLipid MetabolismLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLLipoproteins, VLDLMaleMiddle AgedMonocytesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideApolipoproteins BCD36 AntigensLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLLipoproteins, VLDL

Identifiers

PMID20935172
PMCPMC3000679
OpenAlexW2103547924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.