Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20934515›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cancer biology2010

Lethal mutagenesis: targeting the mutator phenotype in cancer.

Edward J Fox, Lawrence A Loeb

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cancer biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Can we use epigenetics to prime chemoresistant lymphomas?Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2020
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Viral quasispecies.PLoS genetics · 2019
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A population genetics perspective on the determinants of intra-tumor heterogeneity.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. New strategies against drug resistance to herpes simplex virus.International journal of oral science · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Edward J FoxDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Lawrence A Loeb

Funding

Fidelity of DNA SynthesisR01CA102029 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LOEB, LAWRENCE A · 2003 to 2012
$3.3M
Mutator Phenotype in Human CancersR01CA115802 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LOEB, LAWRENCE A · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA102029NCI NIH HHS CA115802NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102029NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of cancer and RNA viruses share many similarities. Both exploit high levels of genotypic diversity to enable extensive phenotypic plasticity and thereby facilitate rapid adaptation. In order to accumulate large numbers of mutations, we have proposed that cancers express a mutator phenotype. Similar to cancer cells, many viral populations, by replicating their genomes with low fidelity, carry a substantial mutational load. As high levels of mutation are potentially deleterious, the viral mutation frequency is thresholded at a level below which viral populations equilibrate in a traditional mutation-selection balance, and above which the population is no longer viable, i.e., the population undergoes an error catastrophe. Because their mutation frequencies are fine-tuned just below this error threshold, viral populations are susceptible to further increases in mutational load and, recently this phenomenon has been exploited therapeutically by a concept that has been termed lethal mutagenesis. Here we review the application of lethal mutagenesis to the treatment of HIV and discuss how lethal mutagenesis may represent a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of solid cancers.

Indexed as

Genes, NeoplasmMutagenesisMutationGenes, LethalGenetic VariationGenome, ViralHIVHumansNeoplasmsPhenotypeRNA VirusesVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID20934515
PMCPMC3256989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.