Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20932324›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2010

p27(Kip1) deficiency promotes prostate carcinogenesis but does not affect the efficacy of retinoids in suppressing the neoplastic process.

Winna Taylor, Amanda Mathias, Arshia Ali, Hengning Ke, Nikolay Stoynev, Anne Shilkaitis, Albert Green, Hiroaki Kiyokawa, Konstantin Christov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Winna TaylorUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, 840 S Wood St, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Amanda Mathias
Arshia Ali
Hengning Ke
Nikolay Stoynev
Anne Shilkaitis
Albert Green
Hiroaki Kiyokawa
Konstantin Christov
University of Illinois Chicago · USMedical University of Sofia · BGNational Institutes of Health · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

P27Kipl deficiency, potential promoter of carcinogenesisR03CA095712 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI CHRISTOV-TZELKOV, KONSTANTIN · 2002 to 2003
$156k
PHASE 1 PHARMACODYNAMIC STUDY OF COX-2 INHIBITION AND AROMATASE ACTIVI-261035112N01CN035112 · CN · M. D. ANDERSON CANCER CENTER · PI LIPPMAN, SCOTT M. · 2004 to 2006
–
NCI NIH HHS CA095712NCI NIH HHS CN-35112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundp27 is a cell cycle suppressor gene, whose protein is a negative regulator of cyclin/cdk complexes. p27 is also a potential target of retinoids in cancer prevention studies. In benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), and in most carcinomas, p27(Kip1) is down-regulated, suggesting its potential resistance to retinoids. To test this hypothesis, we examined the efficacy of 9-cis retinoic acid (9cRA) to suppress prostate cell proliferation (PECP) and carcinogenesis in p27(Kip1) deficient mice.

methodsp27(Kip1) deficient (-/-), heterozygous (+/-) and homozygous (+/+) mice were treated for 7 days with testosterone, 9cRA, or with both, and cell proliferation in dorsolateral prostate (DLP) was determined by BrdU labeling. Prostate carcinogenesis was induced by N-Methyl-N-Nitrosourea (MNU) and hormone stimulation.

resultsPECP in DLP of two-month-old mice of all genotypes was similar but significantly increased in old p27-/- mice only. Testosterone treatment increased PECP in all three p27 genotypes with the highest values in p27-/- mice. p27(Kip1) deficiency did not affect the response of PEC to 9cRA and to 9cRA+testosterone. The decrease of p27(Kip1) in p27+/- and p27-/- mice progressively increased the incidence and frequency of PIN and tumors. 9cRA suppressed PIN in all three p27 genotypes and this was associated with decreased PECP and increased cellular senescence.

conclusionsThis data indicates that p27(Kip1) deficiency promotes prostate cell proliferation and carcinogenesis but does not affect 9cRA's potential to suppress prostate carcinogenesis, suggesting that patients with PIN and carcinomas lacking or having a low level of p27(Kip1) expression may also benefit from clinical trials with retinoids.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAlitretinoinAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell CycleCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27Disease Models, AnimalGenotypeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicProstatic NeoplasmsRetinoidsTretinoinAlitretinoinAntineoplastic AgentsCdkn1b protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27RetinoidsTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID20932324
PMCPMC2958951
OpenAlexW2026005258

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.