Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20931329›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2011

The CYP2C8 inhibitor gemfibrozil does not affect the pharmacokinetics of zafirlukast.

Tiina Karonen, Pertti J Neuvonen, Janne T Backman

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiina KaronenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, P.O. Box 705, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland.
Pertti J Neuvonen
Janne T Backman
University of Helsinki · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGemfibrozil, a strong inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8 in vivo, was recently found to markedly increase the plasma concentrations of montelukast in humans. Like montelukast, zafirlukast is a substrate of CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 and a potent inhibitor of CYP2C8 in vitro. To investigate the contribution of CYP2C8 to the metabolism of zafirlukast in vivo, we studied the effect of gemfibrozil on the pharmacokinetics of zafirlukast.

methodsTen healthy subjects in a randomized cross-over study took gemfibrozil 600 mg or placebo twice daily for 5 days, and on day 3, a single oral dose of 20 mg zafirlukast. The plasma concentrations of zafirlukast were measured for 72 h postdose.

resultsThe mean total area under the plasma concentration-time curve of zafirlukast during the gemfibrozil phase was 102% (geometric mean ratio; 95% confidence interval 89-116%) of that during the placebo phase. Furthermore, there were no statistically significant differences in the peak plasma concentration, time of peak concentration, or elimination half-life of zafirlukast between the phases.

conclusionsGemfibrozil has no effect on the pharmacokinetics of zafirlukast, indicating that CYP2C8 does not play a significant role in the elimination of zafirlukast.

Indexed as

AdultAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C8Drug InteractionsFemaleGemfibrozilGlucuronatesHumansIndolesMalePhenylcarbamatesSulfonamidesTosyl CompoundsYoung AdultAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesCYP2C8 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C8Gemfibrozilgemfibrozil 1-O-acylglucuronideGlucuronatesIndolesPhenylcarbamatesSulfonamidesTosyl Compoundszafirlukast

Identifiers

PMID20931329
OpenAlexW2014036810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.