Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20931283›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2010

Subclinical intestinal inflammation in siblings of children with Crohn's disease.

Mimi Pham, Steven T Leach, Daniel A Lemberg, Andrew S Day

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03291743 (The Biologic Onset of Crohn's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03291743 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Biologic Onset of Crohn's Disease: A Screening Study in First Degree Relatives

TypeinterventionalSponsorCarilion ClinicRan2017 to 2022Enrolled38ConditionsCrohn Disease, Genetic Predisposition, IBDArmsCapsule endoscopy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Early subclinical stages of the inflammatory bowel diseases: insights from human and animal studies.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Failed Induction of the TIntegrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2024
    Article
  5. Deciphering the different phases of preclinical inflammatory bowel disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Host-microbiome interaction in Crohn's disease: A familiar or familial issue?World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mimi PhamDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sydney Children's Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, Australia.
Steven T Leach
Daniel A Lemberg
Andrew S Day
Sydney Children's Hospital · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal permeability and altered inflammatory responses, along with genetic and environmental factors, likely contribute to the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease.

aimsThis study aimed to assess the presence and prevalence of subclinical intestinal inflammation among apparently healthy, first-degree relatives of pediatric patients with Crohn's disease, using non-invasive fecal markers.

methodsStool samples were collected from 13 patients with Crohn's disease, 36 siblings and 41 parents. S100A12 levels were measured using an in-house ELISA assay and calprotectin levels were determined using the PhiCal test, with levels compared to normal healthy population controls.

resultsFecal S100A12 levels in siblings (median, 14 mg/kg; 95% confidence interval [CI], 9-32 mg/kg) and patients (71 mg/kg; CI 4-286 mg/kg) differed significantly from pediatric controls (1 mg/kg; CI 1-5 mg/kg; p < 0.001). In contrast, fecal calprotectin levels in siblings (22 mg/kg; CI 15-31 mg/kg) were lower than that of pediatric controls (31 mg/kg; CI 19-52 mg/kg; p = 0.03). Fecal markers were not elevated in parents compared to adult controls.

conclusionsThis study provides further evidence of subclinical intestinal inflammation amongst first-degree relatives of patients with Crohn's disease. The presence of sub-clinical gut inflammation may be a risk factor for the subsequent development of Crohn's disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildCrohn DiseaseFecesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIntestinesLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexMaleMiddle AgedParentsRisk FactorsS100A12 ProteinS100 ProteinsLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexS100A12 ProteinS100A12 protein, humanS100 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20931283
OpenAlexW2011353442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.