Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20930860›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2011

Development of an oncolytic herpes simplex virus using a tumor-specific HIF-responsive promoter.

S L Longo, C Griffith, A Glass, E J Shillitoe, D E Post

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Oncolytic Virotherapy: From Bench to Bedside.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Gene therapy for malignant glioma.Molecular and cellular therapies · 2014
    Review
  14. The art of gene therapy for glioma: a review of the challenging road to the bedside.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2013
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The protein kinase Akt1 regulates the interferon response through phosphorylation of the transcriptional repressor EMSY.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  17. Recent advances in oncolytic virus design.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2011
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Designing Herpes Viruses as Oncolytics.Molecular therapy oncolytics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S L LongoDepartment of Neurosurgery, State University of New York (SUNY), Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
C Griffith
A Glass
E J Shillitoe
D E Post

Funding

Multimodal replicative lytic viruses for glioma therapyK01NS049300 · NINDS · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI POST, DAWN E · 2004 to 2008
$695k
Treatment of oral cancer by herpes simplex virusR21DE017611 · NIDCR · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI SHILLITOE, EDWARD J. · 2008 to 2009
$432k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE017611NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE017611NINDS NIH HHS K01 NS049300NINDS NIH HHS NS49300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We exploited the differential activation of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-dependent gene expression in tumors versus normal tissue for the design of a targeted oncolytic herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1). A gene that is essential for viral replication, infected cell polypeptide 4 (ICP4), was placed under the regulation of an HIF-responsive promoter and then introduced into the thymidine kinase locus (U(L)23) of HSV d120, which contains partial deletions in the two endogenous ICP4 genes. Recombinant HIF-HSV was isolated and their derivation from d120 was verified by expression of a truncated, non-functional form of ICP4 protein. Disruption of the U(L)23 locus was confirmed by loss of thymidine kinase expression and resistance to acyclovir. Unexpectedly, HIF-HSV expressed ICP4 and induced tumor cell lysis at similar levels under normoxia and hypoxia. The lack of HIF-dependent ICP4 transgene expression by HIF-HSV was due to two factors that have not previously been reported-reversion of the ICP4 gene region to its wild-type configuration and increased HIF-transcriptional activity under normoxia when cells were infected with any strain of HSV-1. The findings that an oncolytic HSV-1 is genetically unstable and can activate a tumor-related promoter in a non-specific manner have important implications for any proposed use of this virus in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorChlorocebus aethiopsGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, ViralGliomaHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1Immediate-Early ProteinsOncolytic VirusesPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscriptional ActivationTransfectionVero CellsVirus Replicationherpes simplex virus, type 1 protein ICP4Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1Immediate-Early Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20930860
PMCPMC3021095

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.