Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20929811›Full record

SynthesisScience (New York, N.Y.)2010

Pathogenomics of Culex quinquefasciatus and meta-analysis of infection responses to diverse pathogens.

Lyric C Bartholomay, Robert M Waterhouse, George F Mayhew, Corey L Campbell, Kristin Michel, Zhen Zou, Jose L Ramirez, Suchismita Das, Kanwal Alvarez, Peter Arensburger and 23 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. TheProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Dispersal and survival of gamma-irradiatedOpen veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The molecular toll pathway repertoire in anopheline mosquitoes.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2025
    Article
  9. The Molecular Toll Pathway Repertoire in Anopheline Mosquitoes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. The Activin Branch Ligand Daw Regulates theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Lyric C BartholomayDepartment of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Robert M Waterhouse
George F Mayhew
Corey L Campbell
Kristin Michel
Zhen Zou
Jose L Ramirez
Suchismita Das
Kanwal Alvarez
Peter Arensburger
Bart Bryant
Sinead B Chapman
Yuemei Dong
Sara M Erickson
S H P Parakrama Karunaratne
Vladimir Kokoza
Chinnappa D Kodira
Patricia Pignatelli
Sang Woon Shin
Dana L Vanlandingham
Peter W Atkinson
Bruce Birren
George K Christophides
Rollie J Clem
Janet Hemingway
Stephen Higgs
Karine Megy
Hilary Ranson
Evgeny M Zdobnov
Alexander S Raikhel
Bruce M Christensen
George Dimopoulos
Marc A T Muskavitch
University of California, Riverside · USLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USBoston College · USColorado State University · USEnzo Life Sciences (United States) · USIowa State University · US

Funding

TRANSEPITHELIAL ION TRANSPORT &ITS REGULATIONP20RR017686 · NCRR · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MELGAREJO GARCIA, LUIS TONATIUH · 2002 to 2011
$21.8M
Training: Molecular & Cellular Bases of Infectious DiseasesT32AI007417 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arturo Casadevall · 1994 to 2026
$11.9M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF ECDYSTEROID ACTION IN THE MOSQUITOR01AI036959 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI RAIKHEL, ALEXANDER SIMEON, ROY, SOURAV · 1995 to 2022
$10.0M
Parasitology and Vector Biology Training ProgramT32AI007414 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lyric Colleen Bartholomay · 1992 to 2026
$4.5M
Dissection of Anopheles Responses to Plasmodium Infected BloodR01AI061576 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DIMOPOULOS, GEORGE · 2005 to 2014
$3.8M
IMMUNE RESPONSE OF MOSQUITOES TO FILARIAL WORMSR01AI019769 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTENSEN, BRUCE MARTIN · 1989 to 2011
$3.2M
Reverse genetics of mosquito systemic immunityR01AI059492 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI RAIKHEL, ALEXANDER SIMEON · 2005 to 2009
$2.5M
Hemocyte Transcriptome and Immunity in Aedes aegyptiR01AI067698 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTENSEN, BRUCE MARTIN · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
The function(s) of serpin-2 in mosquito immunity and physiologyR01AI095842 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHEL, KRISTIN · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Aedes anti-dengue immunityR01AI078997 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DIMOPOULOS, GEORGE · 2009 to 2010
$805k
Apoptosis as an anti-viral response in mosquito midgutR21AI067642 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CLEM, ROLLIE J · 2006 to 2007
$395k
Dissection of the mosquito Aedes Aegypti's immune responses to Dengue infection.F31AI080161 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RAMIREZ, JOSE LUIS · 2009 to 2011
$106k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017686NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI080161NIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200400001CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN266200400039CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI019769NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036959NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059492NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061576NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067698NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078997NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI19769NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI59492NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI67698NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI067642NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007414PHS HHS T01CCT622892PHS HHS T32 A107536Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus poses a substantial threat to human and veterinary health as a primary vector of West Nile virus (WNV), the filarial worm Wuchereria bancrofti, and an avian malaria parasite. Comparative phylogenomics revealed an expanded canonical C. quinquefasciatus immune gene repertoire compared with those of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae. Transcriptomic analysis of C. quinquefasciatus genes responsive to WNV, W. bancrofti, and non-native bacteria facilitated an unprecedented meta-analysis of 25 vector-pathogen interactions involving arboviruses, filarial worms, bacteria, and malaria parasites, revealing common and distinct responses to these pathogen types in three mosquito genera. Our findings provide support for the hypothesis that mosquito-borne pathogens have evolved to evade innate immune responses in three vector mosquito species of major medical importance.

Indexed as

Genes, InsectHost-Pathogen InteractionsAedesAnimalsAnophelesArbovirusesBacteriaBiological EvolutionCulexEcosystemFilarioideaGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationImmunity, InnateInsect VectorsOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis

Identifiers

PMID20929811
PMCPMC3104938
OpenAlexW2055324984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.