Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20929286›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering. Part A2011

Engineered three-dimensional liver mimics recapitulate critical rat-specific bile acid pathways.

Christopher J Detzel, Yeonhee Kim, Padmavathy Rajagopalan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering. Part A, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cell and Tissue Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Liver Disease.Annual review of biomedical engineering · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Tissue engineering and regeneration of lymphatic structures.Future oncology (London, England) · 2013
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher J DetzelDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Yeonhee Kim
Padmavathy Rajagopalan
Virginia Tech · US

Funding

Three Dimensional In Vitro Liver Sinusoids: Design and Detoxification StudiesR21DK077802 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI RAJAGOPALAN, PADMAVATHY · 2009 to 2010
$419k
NIDDK NIH HHS 1R21DK077802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical hepatic function is the maintenance of optimal bile acid (BA) compositions to achieve cholesterol homeostasis. BAs are rarely quantified to assess hepatic phenotype in vitro since existing analytical techniques have inadequate resolution. We report a detailed investigation into the biosynthesis and homeostasis of eight primary rat BAs in conventional in vitro hepatocyte cultures and in an engineered liver mimic. The three-dimensional (3D) liver mimic was assembled with layers of primary rat hepatocytes and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells. A high-pressure liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry technique was developed with a detection limit of 1 ng/mL for each BA, which is significantly lower than previous approaches. Over a 2-week culture, only 3D liver mimics exhibited the ratio of conjugated cholic acid to chenodeoxycholic acid that has been observed in vivo. This ratio, an important marker of BA homeostasis, was significantly higher in stable collagen sandwich cultures indicating significant deviation from physiological behavior. The biosynthesis of tauro-β-muricholic acid, a key primary rat BA, doubled only in the engineered liver mimics while decreasing in the other systems. These trends demonstrate that the 3D liver mimics provide a unique platform to study hepatic metabolism.

Indexed as

Metabolic Networks and PathwaysAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsCells, CulturedChenodeoxycholic AcidChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEndothelial CellsFemaleGlycineHepatocytesHomeostasisLiverMass SpectrometryPhenotypeRatsBile Acids and SaltsChenodeoxycholic AcidCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGlycineTaurine

Identifiers

PMID20929286
PMCPMC3043955
OpenAlexW1969321707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.