Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20927582›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2011

Mutations in BRCA2 and PALB2 in male breast cancer cases from the United States.

Yuan Chun Ding, Linda Steele, Chih-Jen Kuan, Scott Greilac, Susan L Neuhausen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SEOM-GEICAM-SOLTI clinical guidelines in advanced breast cancer (UPDATE 2025).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Novel Insights into the Enigmatic Genetics of Male Breast Cancer in China.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. SEOM-GEICAM-SOLTI clinical guidelines in advanced breast cancer (2022).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan Chun DingDepartment of Population Sciences, Beckman Research of Institute at City of Hope, 1500 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Linda Steele
Chih-Jen Kuan
Scott Greilac
Susan L Neuhausen
City of Hope · US490 BioTech (United States) · USCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF BREAST CANCER--BRCA1 AND BRCA2R01CA074415 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI NEUHAUSEN, SUSAN L. · 1998 to 2007
$3.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA074415NCI NIH HHS R01CA74415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male breast cancer (MBC) is an uncommon disease with a frequency of approximately one in 1000. Due to the rarity of MBC, it is understudied and its etiology is poorly understood. Our objectives are to determine the frequency of pathogenic mutations in BRCA2 and PALB2 in MBC cases and to investigate the correlations between mutation status and cancer phenotypes. Single strand conformation polymorphism analysis, direct sequencing, and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification were employed to screen for mutations in the BRCA2 gene, followed by direct sequencing of the PALB2 gene in BRCA2-negative MBC cases. Pathogenic BRCA2 mutations were identified in 18 of the 115 MBC cases, including four of the ten cases (40%) from breast cancer families and 14 of the 105 cases (13%) unselected for family history of breast cancer. The difference in BRCA2-mutation frequencies between cases with and without family history of breast cancer was not statistically significant (P = 0.145), suggesting that family history is not a strong predictor of carrying a mutation in males. We observed a highly significant association of carrying a pathogenic BRCA2 mutation with high tumor grade (P < 0.001) and a weak association with positive lymph nodes (P < 0.02). Of the 97 BRCA2-negative MBC cases, we identified one PALB2 mutation with confirmed pathogenicity and one mutation predicted to be pathogenic, a prevalence of pathogenic PALB2-mutation of 1-2%. Based on our results and previous studies, genetic testing for BRCA2 should be recommended for any diagnosed MBC case, regardless of family history of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Genes, BRCA2MutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast Neoplasms, MaleFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedModels, GeneticNuclear ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinNuclear ProteinsPALB2 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20927582
PMCPMC3059396
OpenAlexW2059655445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.