Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20927370›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Land use, macroalgae, and a tumor-forming disease in marine turtles.

Kyle S Van Houtan, Stacy K Hargrove, George H Balazs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Disorders of the Female Reproductive Tract in Chelonians: A Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Herpesviruses in Reptiles.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle S Van HoutanPacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Service, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America. Kyle.VanHoutan@gmail.com
Stacy K Hargrove
George H Balazs
NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service · USNOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wildlife diseases are an increasing concern for endangered species conservation, but their occurrence, causes, and human influences are often unknown. We analyzed 3,939 records of stranded Hawaiian green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) over 28 years to understand fibropapillomatosis, a tumor-forming disease linked to a herpesvirus. Turtle size is a consistent risk factor and size-standardized models revealed considerable spatial and temporal variability. The disease peaked in some areas in the 1990s, in some regions rates remained constant, and elsewhere rates increased. Land use, onshore of where the turtles feed, may play a role. Elevated disease rates were clustered in watersheds with high nitrogen-footprints; an index of natural and anthropogenic factors that affect coastal eutrophication. Further analysis shows strong epidemiological links between disease rates, nitrogen-footprints, and invasive macroalgae and points to foraging ecology. These turtles now forage on invasive macroalgae, which can dominate nutrient rich waters and sequester environmental N in the amino acid arginine. Arginine is known to regulate immune activity, promote herpesviruses, and contribute to tumor formation. Our results have implications for understanding diseases in aquatic organisms, eutrophication, herpesviruses, and tumor formation.

Indexed as

Endangered SpeciesAnimalsHerpesviridaeMarine BiologyNeoplasmsPapillomaSeaweedTurtles

Identifiers

PMID20927370
PMCPMC2947502
OpenAlexW2123992987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.