Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20927361›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2010

The transforming parasite Theileria co-opts host cell mitotic and central spindles to persist in continuously dividing cells.

Conrad von Schubert, Gongda Xue, Jacqueline Schmuckli-Maurer, Kerry L Woods, Erich A Nigg, Dirk A E Dobbelaere

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Investigation of carbohydrate-based molecules ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Development of a Specific PCR Assay forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genetic Resistance of Bovines to Theileriosis.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
  11. Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  12. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mutations in the TaPIN1 peptidyl prolyl isomerase gene in Theileria annulata parasites isolated in Sudan.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Conrad von SchubertMolecular Pathobiology, DCR-VPH, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Gongda Xue
Jacqueline Schmuckli-Maurer
Kerry L Woods
Erich A Nigg
Dirk A E Dobbelaere
University of Bern · CHMax Planck Society · DE

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust GR075820MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protozoan parasite Theileria inhabits the host cell cytoplasm and possesses the unique capacity to transform the cells it infects, inducing continuous proliferation and protection against apoptosis. The transforming schizont is a multinucleated syncytium that resides free in the host cell cytoplasm and is strictly intracellular. To maintain transformation, it is crucial that this syncytium is divided over the two daughter cells at each host cell cytokinesis. This process was dissected using different cell cycle synchronization methods in combination with the targeted application of specific inhibitors. We found that Theileria schizonts associate with newly formed host cell microtubules that emanate from the spindle poles, positioning the parasite at the equatorial region of the mitotic cell where host cell chromosomes assemble during metaphase. During anaphase, the schizont interacts closely with host cell central spindle. As part of this process, the schizont recruits a host cell mitotic kinase, Polo-like kinase 1, and we established that parasite association with host cell central spindles requires Polo-like kinase 1 catalytic activity. Blocking the interaction between the schizont and astral as well as central spindle microtubules prevented parasite segregation between the daughter cells during cytokinesis. Our findings provide a striking example of how an intracellular eukaryotic pathogen that evolved ways to induce the uncontrolled proliferation of the cells it infects usurps the host cell mitotic machinery, including Polo-like kinase 1, one of the pivotal mitotic kinases, to ensure its own persistence and survival.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionSpindle ApparatusAnimalsCatalysisCDC2 Protein KinaseMitosisTheileriaCDC2 Protein Kinase

Identifiers

PMID20927361
PMCPMC2946958
OpenAlexW2033039055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.