Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20927322›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2010

Short hairpin RNA-mediated fibronectin knockdown delays tumor growth in a mouse glioma model.

Sadhak Sengupta, Suvobroto Nandi, Enal S Hindi, Derek A Wainwright, Yu Han, Maciej S Lesniak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Modulation of αExperimental & molecular medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sadhak SenguptaBrain Tumor Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637,USA.
Suvobroto Nandi
Enal S Hindi
Derek A Wainwright
Yu Han
Maciej S Lesniak
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Regulatory T Cells and Oncolytic Virotherapy of GliomaR01CA122930 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2008 to 2015
$2.5M
Regulatory T Cells in Malignant GliomaR01CA138587 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Targeted Adenoviral Gene Therapy for Malignant GliomaK08NS046430 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2005 to 2009
$829k
The interaction of IDO and Tregs Leads to Immunosuppression in GliomaR00NS082381 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WAINWRIGHT, DEREK ALAN · 2014 to 2016
$735k
Development of an Adenoviral Vector with Chimeric Fiber for Malignant GliomaR21CA135728 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2008 to 2009
$388k
The interaction of IDO and Tregs Leads to Immunosuppression in GliomaK99NS082381 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WAINWRIGHT, DEREK ALAN · 2013 to 2014
$173k
The role of IDO and Th17 in an experimental mouse model of gliomaF32NS073366 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WAINWRIGHT, DEREK ALAN · 2011 to 2012
$86k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122930NCI NIH HHS R01-CA122930NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138587NCI NIH HHS R01-CA138587NCI NIH HHS R21 CA135728NCI NIH HHS R21-CA135728NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS073366NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS046430NINDS NIH HHS K08-NS046430NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS082381NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS082381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common and lethal primary brain tumor. Glioma progression depends on the rapid proliferation of tumor cells accompanied by an acute immunosuppressive environment, facilitated mainly by tumor infiltration of regulatory T cells (Tregs). In this study, we characterize the role of fibronectin, a high-molecular weight extracellular matrix glycoprotein secreted by tumor cells, in controlling glioma progression and in mediating immunosuppression. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning integrin receptors and plays an important role in cell signaling, in defining cellular shape, in mobility, and in regulating the cell cycle. We found that inhibition of fibronectin expression in glioma cells, using short hairpin RNA-mediated silencing of gene expression, delayed cell proliferation in vitro. This delayed growth is explained, in part, by the observed reduced expression of integrin β(1) fibronectin receptor, which was restored by the inhibition of proteosomal activity. In our analysis of the downstream signaling targets of integrin β(1), we demonstrated reduced phosphorylation of Src kinase and STAT-3. We also observed reduced survivin expression that induced a three-fold increased accumulation of fibronectin-knockdown cells in the G(2)/M phase. In an experimental animal model, the fibronectin knockdown tumors had a mean survival advantage of 23 days over wild-type tumors. Moreover, brain samples of animals bearing fibronectin-knockdown tumors showed delayed Treg recruitment. Collectively, we propose that fibronectin is a key mediator of glioma progression because its inhibition delays both tumor progression and immunosuppression.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternBrain NeoplasmsCell DivisionCell ProliferationCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFibronectinsFlow CytometryG2 PhaseGliomaHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntegrin beta1benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeBirc5 protein, mouseCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsFibronectinsInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntegrin beta1LeupeptinsRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interferingsrc-Family KinasesStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID20927322
PMCPMC2950333
OpenAlexW1547644303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.