Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20927195›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Malignant transformation of non-neoplastic Barrett's epithelial cells through well-defined genetic manipulations.

Xi Zhang, Chunhua Yu, Kathleen Wilson, Hui Ying Zhang, Shelby D Melton, Xiaofang Huo, David H Wang, Robert M Genta, Stuart J Spechler, Rhonda F Souza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xi ZhangDepartment of Medicine, VA North Texas Health Care System and the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
Chunhua Yu
Kathleen Wilson
Hui Ying Zhang
Shelby D Melton
Xiaofang Huo
David H Wang
Robert M Genta
Stuart J Spechler
Rhonda F Souza
VA North Texas Health Care System · USCaris Life Sciences (United States) · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Role of Acid in the Development of Barrett's EsophagusR01DK063621 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOUZA, RHONDA F, SPECHLER, STUART JON · 2002 to 2015
$3.4M
Basic and Clinical Studies on the Role of Bile Acids in Barrett's EsophagusR01CA134571 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOUZA, RHONDA F, SPECHLER, STUART JON · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134571NCI NIH HHS R01-CA134571NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063621NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK63621
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman Barrett's cancer cell lines have numerous, poorly-characterized genetic abnormalities and, consequently, those lines have limited utility as models for studying the early molecular events in carcinogenesis. Cell lines with well-defined genetic lesions that recapitulate various stages of neoplastic progression in Barrett's esophagus would be most useful for such studies. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsTo develop such model cell lines, we started with telomerase-immortalized, non-neoplastic Barrett's epithelial (BAR-T) cells, which are spontaneously deficient in p16, and proceeded to knock down p53 using RNAi, to activate Ras by introducing oncogenic H-Ras(G12V), or both. BAR-T cells infected with either p53 RNAi or oncogenic H-Ras(G12V) alone maintained cell-to-cell contact inhibition and did not exhibit anchorage-independent growth in soft agar. In contrast, the combination of p53 RNAi knockdown with expression of oncogenic H-Ras(G12V) transformed the p16-deficient BAR-T cells, as evidenced by their loss of contact inhibition, by their formation of colonies in soft agar, and by their generation of tumors in immunodeficient mice. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Through these experiments, we have generated a number of transformed and non-transformed cell lines with well-characterized genetic abnormalities recapitulating various stages of carcinogenesis in Barrett's esophagus. These lines should be useful models for the study of carcinogenesis in Barrett's esophagus, and for testing the efficacy of chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TransformedBarrett EsophagusCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpithelial CellsGenetic TechniquesHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNA InterferenceTumor Suppressor Protein p53Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID20927195
PMCPMC2948040
OpenAlexW2022617199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.