Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20927041›Full record

ArticleKidney international2011

Toll-like receptor 4 regulates early endothelial activation during ischemic acute kidney injury.

Jianlin Chen, Reji John, James A Richardson, John M Shelton, Xin J Zhou, Yanxia Wang, Qing Qing Wu, John R Hartono, Pamela D Winterberg, Christopher Y Lu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. High-mobility group box 1 in acute kidney injury.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Role of renal tubular programed cell death in diabetic kidney disease.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2023
    Review
  13. Targeting HMGB1: A Potential Therapeutic Strategy for Chronic Kidney Disease.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianlin ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine Nephrology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-8856, USA.
Reji John
James A Richardson
John M Shelton
Xin J Zhou
Yanxia Wang
Qing Qing Wu
John R Hartono
Pamela D Winterberg
Christopher Y Lu
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UT Southwestern O'Brien Kidney Research Core CenterP30DK079328 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOE, ORSON W · 2007 to 2021
$16.9M
RENAL CONTROL OF BODY COMPOSITION AND BLOOD PRESSURET32DK007257 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAUM, MICHEL GERARD, MOE, ORSON W · 1986 to 2021
$5.0M
TLR4 and murine ischemic acute renal failureR01DK069633 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LU, CHRISTOPHER Y. · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Macrophages and TLR4 in Ischemic Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)F32DK084701 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTONO, JOHN ROBERT · 2009 to 2010
$113k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK079328NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK084701NIDDK NIH HHS F32DK084701NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079328NIDDK NIH HHS R0-1 DK069633NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069633NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007257NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK07257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic acute kidney injury (AKI) triggers an inflammatory response which exacerbates injury that requires increased expression of endothelial adhesion molecules. To study this further, we used in situ hybridization, immunohistology, and isolated endothelial cells, and found increased Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression on endothelial cells of the vasa rectae of the inner stripe of the outer medulla of the kidney 4 h after reperfusion. This increase was probably due to reactive oxygen species, known to be generated early during ischemic AKI, because the addition of hydrogen peroxide increased TLR4 expression in MS1 microvascular endothelial cells in vitro. Endothelial TLR4 may regulate adhesion molecule (CD54 and CD62E) expression as they were increased on endothelia of wild-type but not TLR4 knockout mice in vivo. Further, the addition of high-mobility group protein B1, a TLR4 ligand released by injured cells, increased adhesion molecule expression on endothelia isolated from wild-type but not TLR4 knockout mice. TLR4 was localized to proximal tubules in the cortex and outer medulla after 24 h of reperfusion. Thus, at least two different cell types express TLR4, each of which contributes to renal injury by temporally different mechanisms during ischemic AKI.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHMGB1 ProteinImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationIschemiaKidneyKidney Tubules, ProximalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCell Adhesion MoleculesHMGB1 ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID20927041
PMCPMC3404515
OpenAlexW2042342255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.