Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20926989›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2011

Liver X receptor α activation with the synthetic ligand T0901317 reduces lung injury and inflammation after hemorrhage and resuscitation via inhibition of the nuclear factor κB pathway.

Patrick D Solan, Giovanna Piraino, Paul W Hake, Alvin Denenberg, Michael O'Connor, Alex Lentsch, Basilia Zingarelli

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Prophylactic zinc supplementation reduces bacterial load and improves survival in a murine model of sepsis.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick D SolanDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. patrick.solan@cchmc.org
Giovanna Piraino
Paul W Hake
Alvin Denenberg
Michael O'Connor
Alex Lentsch
Basilia Zingarelli
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Alexander Miethke · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
HOST RESPONSE TO TRAUMA RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008478 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TIMOTHY A PRITTS, BASILIA ZINGARELLI · 1993 to 2026
$6.7M
Mechanisms of age-related inflammatory response in hemorrhagic shockR01AG027990 · NIA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZINGARELLI, BASILIA · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027990NIA NIH HHS R01AG-027990NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM-008478NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver X receptor α (LXRα) is a nuclear transcription factor that regulates lipid metabolism. Recently, it has been shown that activation of LXRα with synthetic ligands has anti-inflammatory effects in atherosclerosis and chemical-induced dermatitis. We investigated the effect of the LXRα agonist, T0901317, on lung inflammation in a rodent model of hemorrhagic shock. Hemorrhagic shock was induced in male rats by withdrawing blood to a goal mean arterial blood pressure of 50 mmHg. Blood pressure was maintained at this level for 3 h, at which point rats were rapidly resuscitated with shed blood. Animals were then treated with T0901317 (50 mg · kg) or vehicle i.p. and sacrificed at 1, 2, and 3 h after resuscitation. Treatment with T0901317 significantly improved the cardiac and stroke volume indices as well as the heart rate of rats during the resuscitation period as compared with vehicle-treated rats. The T0901317-treated animals showed significant improvement in the plasma level of lactate, whereas base deficit and bicarbonate levels both trended toward improvement. The T0901317-treated animals also showed lower levels of plasma cytokines and chemokines monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, macrophage inflammatory protein 1α, TNF-α, KC, and IL-6. Lung injury and neutrophil infiltration were reduced by treatment with T0901317, as evaluated by histology and myeloperoxidase assay. At molecular analysis, treatment with T0901317 increased nuclear LXRα expression and DNA binding while also inhibiting activation of nuclear factor κB, a proinflammatory transcription factor, in the lung. Thus, our data suggest that LXRα is an important modulator of the inflammatory response and lung injury after severe hemorrhagic shock, likely through the inhibition of the nuclear factor κB pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzenesulfonamidesBicarbonatesChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL3CholesterolDisease Models, AnimalFluorocarbonsHydrocarbons, FluorinatedInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Lactic AcidLiver X ReceptorsMaleNF-kappa BOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsBenzenesulfonamidesBicarbonatesCcl2 protein, ratChemokine CCL2Chemokine CCL3CholesterolFluorocarbonsHydrocarbons, FluorinatedInterleukin-10Interleukin-6Lactic AcidLiver X ReceptorsNF-kappa BNr1h3 protein, ratOrphan Nuclear ReceptorsSulfonamidesT0901317Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20926989
PMCPMC3709435
OpenAlexW2045153663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.