Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20926876›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland)2010

New keys to maintenance treatment in ulcerative colitis.

Peter D R Higgins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Peter D R HigginsUniversity of Michigan, West Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. phiggins@umich.edu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintenance treatment in ulcerative colitis often fails to prevent flares and long term complications. The first key to maintenance is to use effective therapy, even when patients become asymptomatic. The second key is to communicate the importance of adherence to patients, and to help them achieve long term adherence. Simplified dosing schedules are of some benefit, but the bond between patient and doctor, and the patient's belief in the efficacy of the therapy are essential. Decreased co-pays (a fixed amount paid by patients seeking care that is not reimbursed my medical insurance) have been associated with increased adherence, and incentives for patients may be a cost-effective approach to improving adherence. While the most substantial data on the association between adherence and clinical outcomes is in 5-ASAs, non-adherence can also limit the efficacy of thiopurines and biologics. The third key to maintenance treatment is monitoring and maintaining control of inflammation. Decreased histologic and endoscopic damage to the colon has been associated with decreased risk of colon cancer. The most cost-effective way to monitor smoldering inflammation is not known, but endoscopy, structured symptom indices, and biomarkers may be valuable approaches. The fourth key to maintenance treatment is optimizing immunomodulator therapy with thiopurines, and possibly methotrexate in the future. The fifth key to maintenance treatment in ulcerative colitis is maintaining biologic efficacy by avoiding low trough levels and being vigilant for subclinical inflammation and symptom recurrence at the end of dose intervals. Combination therapy with immunomodulators improves trough levels in Crohn's, and may prove to have benefits for the maintenance of biologic efficacy in ulcerative colitis.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeHumansInflammationPatient CompliancePurinesRemission InductionTreatment OutcomePurines

Identifiers

PMID20926876
PMCPMC2980819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.