Trial reportHealth education research2011
Positive outlook as a moderator of the effectiveness of an HIV/STI intervention with adolescents in detention.
Trial report in Health education research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Leveraging the U.S. Criminal Justice System to Access Women for HIV Interventions.AIDS and behavior · 2017Pooled it
- A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of interventions to improve the health of persons during imprisonment and in the year after release.American journal of public health · 2015Pooled it
- Randomized Trial to Reduce Risky Sexual Behavior Among Justice-Involved Adolescents.American journal of preventive medicine · 2021Trial
- Mechanisms of Action for Empirically Supported Interventions to Reduce Adolescent Sexual Risk Behavior: A Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020Trial
- A positive psychology-motivational interviewing program to promote physical activity in type 2 diabetes: The BEHOLD-16 pilot randomized trial.General hospital psychiatryTrial
- Article
- Prevention of hazardous use of alcohol among high school students: a study protocol for the randomized controlled trial 'Our choice'.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Adolescent: provider connectedness and STI risk reduction following a brief alcohol intervention: findings from a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- "Your status cannot hinder you": the importance of resilience among adolescents engaged in HIV care in Kenya.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Resilience in adolescence: Prospective Self moderates the association of early life adversity with externalizing problems.Journal of adolescence · 2020Article
- Exploring the feasibility and impact of positive psychology-motivational interviewing interventions to promote positive affect and physical activity in type 2 diabetes: design and methods from the BEHOLD-8 and BEHOLD-16 clinical trials.Health psychology and behavioral medicine · 2020Article
- Evaluating the Hispanic Paradox in the Context of Adolescent Risky Sexual Behavior: The Role of Parent Monitoring.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2016Article
- Heterogeneity in the Relationship of Substance Use to Risky Sexual Behavior Among Justice-Involved Youth: A Regression Mixture Modeling Approach.AIDS and behavior · 2016Article
- Psychosocial adjustment in perinatally human immunodeficiency virus infected or exposed children - a Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2016Article
- HIV-Risk Reduction with Juvenile Offenders on Probation.Journal of child and family studies · 2015Article
- Predictors of sexual coercion and alcohol use among female juvenile offenders.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2015Article
- Low prospects and high risk: structural determinants of health associated with sexual risk among young African American women residing in resource-poor communities in the south.American journal of community psychology · 2014Article
- Perceived susceptibility to AIDS predicts subsequent HIV risk: a longitudinal evaluation of jail inmates.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2014Article
- Future orientation: a construct with implications for adolescent health and wellbeing.International journal of adolescent medicine and health · 2014Review
- Relationships between marijuana dependence and condom use intentions and behavior among justice-involved adolescents.AIDS and behavior · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Justice-involved adolescents engage in high levels of risky sexual behavior, underscoring the need for targeted, effective, prevention interventions geared toward this population. In a randomized controlled trial, 484 detained adolescents received a theory-based intervention or an information-only control. We have previously demonstrated that the theory-based intervention was superior to the control condition in changing theoretical mediators and in producing longitudinal decreases in risky sexual behavior. In the present study, we examined differential response to the intervention based on the adolescents' level of positive outlook (composed of self-esteem, perceived control over the future and optimism toward the future). Changes to putative theoretical mediators (attitudes, perceived norms, self-efficacy and intentions) were measured immediately post-intervention, and behavioral data were obtained 3, 6, 9 and 12 months later. Positive outlook significantly moderated program effects both in the context of the mediational path model and in the context of the longitudinal growth model. Specifically, intervention effects were strongest for those scoring relatively lower on the positive outlook dimension, whereas adolescents high in positive outlook demonstrated greater attitudes and self-efficacy and decreased risky sexual behavior, regardless of condition. Findings are discussed in terms of targeting and tailoring of intervention content.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.