Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20926497›Full record

ArticleVascular medicine (London, England)2010

Cholinergic activation of hematopoietic stem cells: role in tobacco-related disease?

Edwin Chang, E Camilla Forsberg, Jenny Wu, Bingyin Wang, Susan S Prohaska, Rich Allsopp, Irving L Weissman, John P Cooke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular medicine (London, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Vagal α7nAChR signaling regulates α7nAChRStem cell research & therapy · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The effects of water pipe smoking on hematological parameters in rats.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2014
    Article
  10. Cigarette Smoke Alters the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Niche.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edwin ChangDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
E Camilla Forsberg
Jenny Wu
Bingyin Wang
Susan S Prohaska
Rich Allsopp
Irving L Weissman
John P Cooke
Stanford University · US

Funding

Basic and Translational Research iPSC-based hematologic and vascular therapiesU01HL100397 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COOKE, JOHN P · 2009 to 2015
$7.4M
HSC Diversity: Regulation by Clonal Selection vs Epigenetic InductionR01CA086065 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEISSMAN, IRVING L. · 2000 to 2017
$6.9M
Genetic Determinants of PADR01HL075774 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COOKE, JOHN P · 2003 to 2007
$5.0M
NCE-based strategy for nuclear reprogramming and regenerative medicineRC2HL103400 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COOKE, JOHN P · 2009 to 2010
$2.7M
Signal-transduction of Endothelial nAChR in AngiogenesisR01CA098303 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COOKE, JOHN P · 2005 to 2008
$956k
ADMA: An endogenous inhibitor of ESC differentiation and EC regenerationR21HL085743 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COOKE, JOHN P · 2006 to 2007
$408k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086065NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098303NHLBI NIH HHS 1U01HL100397NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075774NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-75774NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL085743NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL103400NHLBI NIH HHS RC2HL103400NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL100397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco use is associated with an increase in the white blood cell (WBC) count. This association has been attributed to bronchopulmonary inflammation and/or infection. It is not known if nicotine itself may play a role. The objective of this study was to determine whether nicotine itself could affect the WBC count, and to determine whether this was due to a direct effect on hematopoietic stem cells (HSC). C57Bl6J mice received nicotine orally, and measurements of the WBC count, bone marrow and spleen cellularity, and HSC count were made. To determine the functionality of HSCs, irradiated animals received bone marrow transplants from vehicle or nicotine-treated mice. Nicotine increased leukocytes in the peripheral blood, bone marrow and spleen. The peripheral red cell and platelet count were unaffected. Nicotine increased the frequency of HSC in the bone marrow. Isolated long-term HSCs from nicotine-treated mice transplanted into irradiated mice regenerated all hematopoietic cell lineages, demonstrating the functional competence of those HSCs. HSCs expressed nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), as documented by FITC-conjugated alpha-bungarotoxin binding. Nicotine increased soluble Kit ligand, consistent with stem cell activation. In conclusion, the data suggest a new mechanism for the increased WBC associated with tobacco use. The effect of nicotine to activate hematopoiesis may contribute to tobacco-related diseases.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBone Marrow CellsBone Marrow TransplantationBungarotoxinsCell DifferentiationCell LineageFemaleHematopoietic Stem CellsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationLeukocyte CountLeukocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotineNicotinic AgonistsBungarotoxinsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNitric OxideReceptors, NicotinicStem Cell Factor

Identifiers

PMID20926497
PMCPMC3110740
OpenAlexW2045596731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.