Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20924753›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2011

Effects of trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (TFMPP) on interhemispheric communication.

HeeSeung Lee, Rob R Kydd, Vanessa K Lim, Ian J Kirk, Bruce R Russell

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

HeeSeung LeeSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. hs.lee@auckland.ac.nz
Rob R Kydd
Vanessa K Lim
Ian J Kirk
Bruce R Russell
University of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background'Party Pills' containing trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine (TFMPP) and benzylpiperazine are legally available in many countries and marketed as safe alternatives to other illicit substances such as methamphetamine and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (or Ecstasy). They have gained huge popularity around the world, especially amongst young adults. However, there is no information currently available describing the acute neurophysiological effects of these psychoactive drugs in humans. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of TFMPP on central information processing speed in humans.

methodsA randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled study using electroencephalography (EEG) was carried out to investigate the effects of TFMPP on interhemispheric transfer time (IHTT). Healthy, right-handed males (age: 25 ± 5.6 years) were given placebo (n = 15) or TFMPP (0.94 mg/kg, oral, n = 15) and tested both pre- and 2 h post-drug administration. High-density EEG recordings (128 channels which were re-referenced using an average reference to make 129 electrodes) were used to record event-related potentials. The N160 component was defined as the biggest negative peak in the range between 140 and 220 ms after the event. The IHHTs were analysed by deducting the N160 latency obtained in the contralateral hemisphere from the N160 latency obtained in the hemisphere ipsilateral to stimulus signal.

resultsStatistical analysis using a split-plot design analysis of variance revealed that TFMPP significantly reduced the IHTT but did not affect reaction time. No statistically significant changes were observed in the placebo group.

conclusionsThis study is the first to report the neurophysiological effects of TFMPP in humans and suggests that TFMPP may affect transmitter systems involved in speeding of interhemispheric communication in the male brain.

Indexed as

AdultCerebrumData Interpretation, StatisticalDouble-Blind MethodElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, VisualHumansMaleMental ProcessesPiperazinesReaction TimeSerotonin Receptor AgonistsTime FactorsYoung Adult1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazinePiperazinesSerotonin Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

PMID20924753
OpenAlexW2014434912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.