Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20923989›Full record

SynthesisCirculation. Cardiovascular genetics2010

Design of the Coronary ARtery DIsease Genome-Wide Replication And Meta-Analysis (CARDIoGRAM) Study: A Genome-wide association meta-analysis involving more than 22 000 cases and 60 000 controls.

Michael Preuss, Inke R König, John R Thompson, Jeanette Erdmann, Devin Absher, Themistocles L Assimes, Stefan Blankenberg, Eric Boerwinkle, Li Chen, L Adrienne Cupples and 28 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 19 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 19 pooled it
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 19 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 192 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The genetics of cannabis lifetime use.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Michael PreussInstitut für Medizinische Biometrie und Statistik, Universität zu Lübeck, Germany.
Inke R König
John R Thompson
Jeanette Erdmann
Devin Absher
Themistocles L Assimes
Stefan Blankenberg
Eric Boerwinkle
Li Chen
L Adrienne Cupples
Alistair S Hall
Eran Halperin
Christian Hengstenberg
Hilma Holm
Reijo Laaksonen
Mingyao Li
Winfried März
Ruth McPherson
Kiran Musunuru
Christopher P Nelson
Mary Susan Burnett
Stephen E Epstein
Christopher J O'Donnell
Thomas Quertermous
Daniel J Rader
Robert Roberts
Arne Schillert
Kari Stefansson
Alexandre F R Stewart
Gudmar Thorleifsson
Benjamin F Voight
George A Wells
Andreas Ziegler
Sekar Kathiresan
Muredach P Reilly
Nilesh J Samani
Heribert Schunkert
CARDIoGRAM Consortium
Harvard University Press · USdeCODE Genetics (Iceland) · ISMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USNational Institutes of Health · USDean College · USSynlab Czech (Czechia) · CZUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

AN NCRR CENTER FOR HIGH THROUGHPUT SNP GENOTYPING AND ANALYSIS: GAIN NETWORKU54RR020278 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY · 2004 to 2008
$14.4M
Genomic Epidemiology of Cardiovascular DiseaseZIAHL006002 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2015
$8.0M
Whole Genome Association for Early Coronary Artery Disease and Related PhenotypesR01HL087647 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QUERTERMOUS, THOMAS · 2006 to 2008
$4.6M
Genome-wide association study of MI in CaucasiansR01HL089650 · NHLBI · DECODE GENETICS, INC. · PI GULCHER, JEFFREY R · 2007 to 2010
$2.3M
British Heart FoundationCIHR MOP172605CIHR MOP77682CIHR MOP82810Medical Research CouncilNCRR NIH HHS U54 RR020278NHLBI NIH HHS HL087647NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087647NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089650NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL089650-02Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of myocardial infarction (MI) and other forms of coronary artery disease (CAD) have led to the discovery of at least 13 genetic loci. In addition to the effect size, power to detect associations is largely driven by sample size. Therefore, to maximize the chance of finding novel susceptibility loci for CAD and MI, the Coronary ARtery DIsease Genome-wide Replication And Meta-analysis (CARDIoGRAM) consortium was formed. METHODS AND

resultsCARDIoGRAM combines data from all published and several unpublished GWAS in individuals with European ancestry; includes >22 000 cases with CAD, MI, or both and >60 000 controls; and unifies samples from the Atherosclerotic Disease VAscular functioN and genetiC Epidemiology study, CADomics, Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology, deCODE, the German Myocardial Infarction Family Studies I, II, and III, Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Heath Study/AtheroRemo, MedStar, Myocardial Infarction Genetics Consortium, Ottawa Heart Genomics Study, PennCath, and the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. Genotyping was carried out on Affymetrix or Illumina platforms followed by imputation of genotypes in most studies. On average, 2.2 million single nucleotide polymorphisms were generated per study. The results from each study are combined using meta-analysis. As proof of principle, we meta-analyzed risk variants at 9p21 and found that rs1333049 confers a 29% increase in risk for MI per copy (P=2×10⁻²⁰).

conclusionCARDIoGRAM is poised to contribute to our understanding of the role of common genetic variation on risk for CAD and MI.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyResearch DesignAdultAgedAlgorithmsCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID20923989
PMCPMC3070269
OpenAlexW2138358802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.