Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20923852›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2011

Expression of functional human α6β2β3* acetylcholine receptors in Xenopus laevis oocytes achieved through subunit chimeras and concatamers.

Alexandre Kuryatov, Jon Lindstrom

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The many enigmas of nicotine.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
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  7. Chemical Flavorants in Vaping Products Alter Neurobiology in a Sex-Dependent Manner to Promote Vaping-Related Behaviors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sulfonium Ligands of the α7 nAChR.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cracking the Betel Nut: Cholinergic Activity of Areca Alkaloids and Related Compounds.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandre KuryatovDepartment of Neuroscience, Medical School of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jon Lindstrom
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Development of a5* nAChR positive allosteric modulators for tobacco dependenceR01DA030929 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J., LINDSTROM, JON MARTIN · 2011 to 2015
$7.1M
STUDIES USING PURIFIED ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORSR01NS011323 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LINDSTROM, JON MARTIN · 1985 to 2012
$5.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030929NINDS NIH HHS NS11323NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS011323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

α6β2β3* acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) on dopaminergic neurons are important targets for drugs to treat nicotine addiction and Parkinson's disease. However, it has not been possible to efficiently express functional α6β2β3* AChRs in oocytes or transfected cells. α6/α3 subunit chimeras permit expression of functional AChRs and reveal that parts of the α6 M1 transmembrane domain and large cytoplasmic domain impair assembly. Concatameric subunits permit assembly of functional α6β2β3* AChRs with defined subunit compositions and subunit orders. Assembly of accessory subunits is limiting in formation of mature AChRs. A single linker between the β3 accessory subunit and an α4 or α6 subunit is sufficient to permit assembly of complex β3-(α4β2)(α6β2) or β3-(α6β2)(α4β2) AChRs. Concatameric pentamers such as β3-α6-β2-α4-β2 have been functionally characterized. α6β2β3* AChRs are sensitive to activation by drugs used for smoking cessation therapy (nicotine, varenicline, and cytisine) and by sazetidine. All these are partial agonists. (α6β2)(α4β2)β3 AChRs are most sensitive to agonists. (α6β2)₂β3 AChRs have the greatest Ca²+ permeability. (α4β2)(α6β2)β3 AChRs are most efficiently transported to the cell surface, whereas (α6β2)₂β3 AChRs are the least efficiently transported. Dopaminergic neurons may have special chaperones for assembling accessory subunits with α6 subunits and for transporting (α6β2)₂β3 AChRs to the cell surface. Concatameric pentamers and pentamers formed from combinations of trimers, dimers, and monomers exhibit similar properties, indicating that the linkers between subunits do not alter their functional properties. For the first time, these concatamers allow analysis of functional properties of α6β2β3* AChRs. These concatamers should enable selection of drugs specific for α6β2β3* AChRs.

Indexed as

AnimalsChimeraFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansOocytesProtein SubunitsReceptors, NicotinicTorpedoXenopus laevisCHRNA6 protein, humanCHRNB3 protein, humanProtein SubunitsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID20923852
PMCPMC3014284
OpenAlexW2049996304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.