Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20923570›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain2010

Expression of inwardly rectifying potassium channels by an inducible adenoviral vector reduced the neuronal hyperexcitability and hyperalgesia produced by chronic compression of the spinal ganglion.

Chao Ma, Jason Rosenzweig, Pu Zhang, David C Johns, Robert H LaMotte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A-Type KFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  10. Inward-rectifying KNeuroscience · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chao MaDept, Anesthesiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jason Rosenzweig
Pu Zhang
David C Johns
Robert H LaMotte
Yale University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Peripheral Neural Mechanisms of Inflammatory Itch and PainR01NS014624 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LA MOTTE, ROBERT H · 1985 to 2016
$7.2M
Development of Gene Therapy for Chronic PainR01NS044541 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNS, DAVID CHARLES · 2002 to 2005
$1.2M
NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS044541NINDS NIH HHS NS014624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA chronic compressed dorsal root ganglion (CCD) in rat produces pain behavior and an enhanced excitability of neurons within the compressed ganglion. Kir2.1 is an inwardly rectifying potassium channel that acts to stabilize the resting potential of certain cell types. We hypothesized that an inducible expression of Kir2.1 channels in CCD neurons might suppress neuronal excitability in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and reduce the associated pain behavior.

resultsWe delivered, by microinjection into the fourth lumbar (L4) DRG, an adenoviral vector containing a reporter gene encoding the enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFP) and a Kir2.1 channel (AdKir). At the same time the ganglion was compressed by implantation of a rod through the intervertebral foramen (CCD). The in vivo expression of the transferred gene was controlled by an ecdysone analog via an ecdysone-inducible promoter in the viral vector. In comparison with the effects of vehicle or a control vector containing only the GFP gene, AdKir significantly reduced the neuronal hyperexcitability after CCD. Electrophysiological recordings, in vivo, from nociceptive and non-nociceptive DRG neurons expressing the virally produced Kir2.1 channels revealed a hyperpolarized resting membrane potential, an increased rheobase, and lack of spontaneous activity. Inducing the Kir2.1 gene at the beginning of CCD surgery partially prevented the development of mechanical hyperalgesia. However, a delayed induction of the Kir2.1 gene (3 days after CCD surgery) produced no significant effect on the pain behavior.

conclusionsWe found that an inducible expression of Kir2.1 channels in chronically compressed DRG neurons can effectively suppress the neuronal excitability and, if induced at the beginning of CCD injury, prevent the development of hyperalgesia. We hypothesize that a higher level of neuronal hyperexcitability in the DRG is required to initiate than to maintain the hyperalgesia and that the hyperexcitability contributing to neuropathic pain is best inhibited as soon as possible after injury.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdenoviridaeAnimalsBehavior, AnimalChronic DiseaseFemaleGanglia, SpinalGene Expression RegulationGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsHyperalgesiaNerve Compression SyndromesNeuronsPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyKir2.1 channelPotassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying

Identifiers

PMID20923570
PMCPMC2959023
OpenAlexW2096647014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.