Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20922339›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2010

Costs of dementia in Hungary.

K Érsek, T Kovács, A Wimo, K Kárpati, V Brodszky, M Péntek, L Jönsson, A Gustavsson, D McDaid, P A Kenigsberg and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Cost-of-illness studies in nine Central and Eastern European countries.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A comparison of European, Polish, Slovenian and British EQ-5D-3L value sets using a Hungarian sample of 18 chronic diseases.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019
    Article
  11. EQ-5D in Central and Eastern Europe: 2000-2015.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
    Review
  12. HTA in Central and Eastern European countries; the 2001: A Space Odyssey and efficiency gain.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2014
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Health economics and health policy issues in Alzheimer's disease.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

K ÉrsekCorvinus University of Budapest, Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment Research Centre, Budapest, Hungary.
T Kovács
A Wimo
K Kárpati
V Brodszky
M Péntek
L Jönsson
A Gustavsson
D McDaid
P A Kenigsberg
H Valtonen
L Gulácsi
Corvinus University of Budapest · HUOffice Of Health Economics · GBFinland University · FIFondation Alzheimer · FRKarolinska Institutet · SELondon School of Economics and Political Science · GBSemmelweis University · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe main aim of this paper is to give an overview on the quality of life, health care utilisation and costs of dementia in Hungary.

methodA cross-sectional non-population based study of 88 consecutive dementia patients and their caregivers was conducted in three GP practices and one outpatient setting in 2008. Resource Utilization in Dementia (RUD), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and quality of life (EQ-5D) were surveyed and cost calculations were performed. Costs of patients living at home were estimated by the current bottom-up cost-of-illness calculations, while costs of nursing home patients were considered by official reimbursement to determine the disease burden from a societal viewpoint.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 77.4 years (SD=9.2), 59% of them were female. The mean MMSE score was 16.70 (SD=7.24), and the mean EQ-5D score was 0.40 (SD=0.34). The average annual cost of dementia was 6,432 Euros per patient living at home and 6,086 Euros per patient living in nursing homes. For the whole demented population (based on EuroCoDe data) we estimated total annual costs of 846.8 million Euros; of which 55% are direct costs, 9% indirect costs and 36% informal care cost. Compared to acute myocardial infarction the total disease burden of dementia is 26.3 times greater.

conclusionsThis is the first study investigating resource utilisation, costs, and quality of life of dementia patients in the Central and Eastern European region. Compared to the general population of Hungary EQ-5D values of the demented patients are lower in all age groups. Dementia related costs are much lower in Hungary compared to Western European countries. There is no remarkable difference between the costs of demented patients living at home and in nursing homes, from the societal point of view.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversCross-Sectional StudiesDementiaDrug CostsFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth Care SurveysHealth ServicesHome NursingHumansHungaryMaleNursing Homes

Identifiers

PMID20922339
PMCPMC12880316
OpenAlexW2005509955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.