Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20921311›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

In vivo pharmacodynamic activity of tomopenem (formerly CS-023) against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a murine thigh infection model.

Kiyoshi Sugihara, Chika Sugihara, Yoko Matsushita, Naotoshi Yamamura, Mitsutoshi Uemori, Akane Tokumitsu, Harumi Inoue, Masayo Kakuta, Eiko Namba, Hatsumi Nasu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. New antibiotics for bad bugs: where are we?Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kiyoshi SugiharaBiological Research Laboratories IV, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 16-13, 1-Chome Kitakasai, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 134-8630, Japan. sugihara.kiyoshi.mv@daiichisankyo.co.jp
Chika Sugihara
Yoko Matsushita
Naotoshi Yamamura
Mitsutoshi Uemori
Akane Tokumitsu
Harumi Inoue
Masayo Kakuta
Eiko Namba
Hatsumi Nasu
Tetsufumi Koga

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tomopenem (formerly CS-023) is a novel carbapenem with broad-spectrum activities against diverse hospital pathogens, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). We examined the in vivo pharmacodynamic characteristics of tomopenem against P. aeruginosa and MRSA by using a neutropenic murine thigh infection model with P. aeruginosa 12467 (MIC, 1 μg/ml) and MRSA 12372 (MIC, 2 μg/ml). The mice had 10(6) to 10(7) CFU/thigh of each strain 2 h after inoculation and were treated for 24 h with a fractionated administration of tomopenem given at intervals of 3, 6, 12, and 24 h. The serum protein binding of tomopenem was 17.4%. The efficacy of tomopenem in both infection models was enhanced by frequent dosing, which indicates that the efficacy is driven by the time above MIC (T(MIC)). In a sigmoid model, the cumulative percentages of the 24-h period that the concentrations of free, unbound fractions of the drug exceeded the MIC under steady-state pharmacokinetic conditions (f%T(MIC)s) were best correlated with efficacy when R(2) was 0.79 and 0.86 against P. aeruginosa and MRSA, respectively. Other pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) indexes for the free, unbound fractions, the area under the concentration-time curve over 24 h in the steady state divided by the MIC (AUC/MIC) and the maximum concentration of the drug in serum divided by the MIC (C(max)/MIC), showed poor correlation with efficacy when R(2) was ≤0.42. The f%T(MIC) values required for a static effect, 1-log kill, and 2-log kill against P. aeruginosa were 29, 39, and 51, respectively, which were similar to those for meropenem, for which the values were 24, 33, and 45, respectively. Against MRSA, the values for tomopenem were 27, 35, and 47. In conclusion, the pharmacodynamic characteristics of tomopenem were similar to those of meropenem against P. aeruginosa, and there was no difference between the target values for P. aeruginosa and MRSA required for efficacy in this study.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsAnimalsMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, Inbred ICRPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsThighAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemstomopenem

Identifiers

PMID20921311
PMCPMC2981229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.