Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20921285›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2010

A requirement for FcγR in antibody-mediated bacterial toxin neutralization.

Nareen Abboud, Siu-Kei Chow, Carolyn Saylor, Alena Janda, Jeffery V Ravetch, Matthew D Scharff, Arturo Casadevall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The function of antibodies.Immunological reviews · 2024
    Review
  5. Immunoglobulin G subclasses confer protection againstProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Physiological Considerations for ModelingFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Sample-Sparing Multiplexed ADCP Assay.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nareen AbboudDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Siu-Kei Chow
Carolyn Saylor
Alena Janda
Jeffery V Ravetch
Matthew D Scharff
Arturo Casadevall
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USOffice of Infectious Diseases · USRockefeller University · USYeshiva University · US

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LIPKIN, W. IAN · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007288 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI AKABAS, MYLES H. · 1985 to 2022
$35.6M
Synergy of Host Defense Mechanisms in the LungR01HL059842 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1997 to 2023
$7.4M
Training in HIV/AIDS Pathogenesis; Basic and Translational ResearchT32AI007501 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI PRASAD, VINAYAKA R. · 1995 to 2024
$6.6M
SOMATIC MUTATION OF IG VARIABLE REGIONSR01CA072649 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARFF, MATTHEW D · 1997 to 2014
$5.0M
Molecular Characterization of C. neoformans AntibodiesR37AI033142 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
Mismatch repair in V region mutation and isotype switchingR01CA102705 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHARFF, MATTHEW D · 2003 to 2013
$3.2M
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF C NEOFORMANS ANTIBODIESR01AI033142 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2006
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS 2R01 CA102705NCI NIH HHS 2R01CA72649NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072649NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102705NHLBI NIH HHS HL059842-3NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059842NIAID NIH HHS 5U54AI05715807NIAID NIH HHS AI033142NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033142NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033142NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007501NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI007501NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057158NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI57158NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007288PHS HHS A1033774PHS HHS A1052733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One important function of humoral immunity is toxin neutralization. The current view posits that neutralization results from antibody-mediated interference with the binding of toxins to their targets, a phenomenon viewed as dependent only on antibody specificity. To investigate the role of antibody constant region function in toxin neutralization, we generated IgG2a and IgG2b variants of the Bacillus anthracis protective antigen-binding IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) 19D9. These antibodies express identical variable regions and display the same specificity. The efficacy of antibody-mediated neutralization was IgG2a > IgG2b > IgG1, and neutralization activity required competent Fcγ receptor (FcγR). The IgG2a mAb prevented lethal toxin cell killing and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase cleavage more efficiently than the IgG1 mAb. Passive immunization with IgG1 and IgG2a mAb protected wild-type mice, but not FcγR-deficient mice, against B. anthracis infection. These results establish that constant region isotype influences toxin neutralization efficacy of certain antibodies through a mechanism that requires engagement of FcγR. These findings highlight a new parameter for evaluating vaccine responses and the possibility of harnessing optimal FcγR interactions in the design of passive immunization strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, BacterialBacillus anthracisBacterial ToxinsCell LineImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesReceptors, IgGanthrax toxinAnthrax VaccinesAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsImmunoglobulin GMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesReceptors, IgG

Identifiers

PMID20921285
PMCPMC2964574
OpenAlexW2107321529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.