Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20921149›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Interleukin-17 is not required for classical macrophage activation in a pulmonary mouse model of Cryptococcus neoformans infection.

Sarah E Hardison, Karen L Wozniak, Jay K Kolls, Floyd L Wormley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Peripheral blood CD4The Journal of infection · 2025
    Article
  2. Inbred Mouse Models inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Innate Pulmonary Phagocytes and Their Interactions with PathogenicJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Mouse Model of Latent Cryptococcal Infection and Reactivation.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Modulation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in IL-17A-mediated macrophage polarization of RAW264.7 cells.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Innate host defenses against Cryptococcus neoformans.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah E HardisonDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249-0062. USA.
Karen L Wozniak
Jay K Kolls
Floyd L Wormley

Funding

Protective Host Immunity Against Pulmonary CryptococcosisR01AI071752 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI WORMLEY, FLOYD L. · 2007 to 2018
$3.7M
NON CD4 HOST DEFENSE AGAINST P CARINII PNEUMONIAR01HL061271 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOLLS, JAY K · 1999 to 2013
$3.6M
IL-23 / Il-17 and Lung Host DefenseR01HL079142 · NHLBI · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI KOLLS, JAY K · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061271NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079142NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071752NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071752-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that causes disease in individuals with suppressed cell-mediated immunity. Recent studies in our laboratory have shown that increases in pulmonary Th1-type and interleukin-17A (IL-17A) cytokine production, classical macrophage activation, and sterilizing immunity are elicited in response to infection with a gamma interferon (IFN-γ)-producing C. neoformans strain, H99γ. IL-17A-treated macrophages, compared to IL-4-treated macrophages, have been demonstrated to exhibit increased microbicidal activity in vitro, a characteristic consistent with classical macrophage activation. The purpose of these studies is to determine the role of IL-17A in the induction of classically activated macrophages following infection with C. neoformans. Immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR were used to characterize the macrophage activation phenotype in lung tissues of mice treated with isotype control or anti-IL-17A antibodies and given an experimental pulmonary infection with C. neoformans strain H99γ. The pulmonary fungal burden was resolved, albeit more slowly, in mice depleted of IL-17A compared to the fungal burden in isotype control-treated mice. Nonetheless, no difference in classical macrophage activation was observed in IL-17A-depleted mice. Similarly, classical macrophage activation was evident in mice deficient in IL-17A or the IL-17 receptor A, which mediates IL-17A signaling, following pulmonary infection with wild-type C. neoformans strain H99 or H99γ. These studies suggest that IL-17A may play a role in the early immune response to C. neoformans but is not required for classical macrophage activation in mice experimentally infected with C. neoformans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, FungalCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansFemaleFlow CytometryInterleukin-17LungLung Diseases, FungalMacrophage ActivationMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAntibodies, FungalInterleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID20921149
PMCPMC2981312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.