Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20921146›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Surface expression of MPT64 as a fusion with the PE domain of PE_PGRS33 enhances Mycobacterium bovis BCG protective activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in mice.

Michela Sali, Gabriele Di Sante, Alessandro Cascioferro, Antonella Zumbo, Chiara Nicolò, Valentina Donà, Stefano Rocca, Annabella Procoli, Matteo Morandi, Francesco Ria and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent Characterization of Key Proteins to Combat Tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Cysteamine/Cystamine Exert Anti-International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. mBio · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. PE_PGRS proteins ofVirulence · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michela SaliInstitute of Microbiology, Catholic University, Largo A. Gemelli 8, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gabriele Di Sante
Alessandro Cascioferro
Antonella Zumbo
Chiara Nicolò
Valentina Donà
Stefano Rocca
Annabella Procoli
Matteo Morandi
Francesco Ria
Giorgio Palù
Giovanni Fadda
Riccardo Manganelli
Giovanni Delogu
University of Padua · ITUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To improve the current vaccine against tuberculosis, a recombinant strain of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (rBCG) expressing a Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccine candidate antigen (MPT64) in strong association with the mycobacterial cell wall was developed. To deliver the candidate antigen on the surface, we fused the mpt64 gene to the sequence encoding the PE domain of the PE_PGRS33 protein of M. tuberculosis (to create strain (H)PE-ΔMPT64-BCG), which we have previously shown to transport proteins to the bacterial surface. In a series of protection experiments in the mouse model of tuberculosis, we showed that (i) immunization of mice with (H)PE-ΔMPT64-BCG provides levels of protection significantly higher than those afforded by the parental BCG strain, as assessed by bacterial colonization in lungs and spleens and by lung involvement (at both 28 and 70 days postchallenge), (ii) rBCG strains expressing MPT64 provide better protection than the parental BCG strain only when this antigen is surface expressed, and (iii) the (H)PE-ΔMPT64-BCG-induced MPT64-specific T cell repertoire when characterized by β chain variable region-β chain joining region (BV-BJ) spectratyping indicates that protection is correlated with the ability to recruit gamma interferon (IFN-γ)-secreting T cells carrying the BV8.3-BJ1.5 (172 bp) shared rearrangement. These results demonstrate that (H)PE-ΔMPT64-BCG is one of the most effective new vaccines tested so far in the mouse model of tuberculosis and underscore the impact of antigen cellular localization on the induction of the specific immune response induced by rBCG.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialAntigens, SurfaceArtificial Gene FusionBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTuberculosisVaccines, SyntheticAntigens, BacterialAntigens, SurfaceBacterial ProteinsBCG VaccineInterferon-gammaMPB64 protein, MycobacteriumReceptors, Antigen, T-CellVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID20921146
PMCPMC2981302
OpenAlexW2106400797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.