Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20920513›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2011

The amygdala and decision-making.

Rupa Gupta, Timothy R Koscik, Antoine Bechara, Daniel Tranel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. How Do Simulated Error Experiences Impact Attitudes Related to Error Prevention?Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare · 2016
    Trial
  4. Role of the Amygdala in the Complex Relationship Between Sleep and Anxiety.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. The Amygdala and Politics.Brain sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rupa GuptaDepartment of Neurology, Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. rupa-gupta@uiowa.edu
Timothy R Koscik
Antoine Bechara
Daniel Tranel

Funding

THE NEUROANATOMICAL ORGANIZATION OF AUDITORY-RELATED CORTICES IN THE MONKEYP01NS019632 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TRANEL, DANIEL T. · 1985 to 2007
$9.1M
Neuroeconomics and decision-makingP50NS019632 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ANDERSON, STEVEN W · 2008 to 2011
$5.1M
Changes in Addictive Behaviors After Brain LesionsR01DA023051 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BECHARA, ANTOINE · 2008 to 2012
$2.4M
Drug Abuse, Social Decision-Making, and Sex-Related Functional Brain AsymmetryR01DA022549 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI TRANEL, DANIEL T. · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022549NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023051NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS019632NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS019632NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS19632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decision-making is a complex process that requires the orchestration of multiple neural systems. For example, decision-making is believed to involve areas of the brain involved in emotion (e.g., amygdala, ventromedial prefrontal cortex) and memory (e.g., hippocampus, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). In this article, we will present findings related to the amygdala's role in decision-making, and differentiate the contributions of the amygdala from those of other structurally and functionally connected neural regions. Decades of research have shown that the amygdala is involved in associating a stimulus with its emotional value. This tradition has been extended in newer work, which has shown that the amygdala is especially important for decision-making, by triggering autonomic responses to emotional stimuli, including monetary reward and punishment. Patients with amygdala damage lack these autonomic responses to reward and punishment, and consequently, cannot utilize "somatic marker" type cues to guide future decision-making. Studies using laboratory decision-making tests have found deficient decision-making in patients with bilateral amygdala damage, which resembles their real-world difficulties with decision-making. Additionally, we have found evidence for an interaction between sex and laterality of amygdala functioning, such that unilateral damage to the right amygdala results in greater deficits in decision-making and social behavior in men, while left amygdala damage seems to be more detrimental for women. We have posited that the amygdala is part of an "impulsive," habit type system that triggers emotional responses to immediate outcomes.

Indexed as

AmygdalaChoice BehaviorDecision MakingEmotionsFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMaleSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID20920513
PMCPMC3032808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.