Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20920512›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2011

The human amygdala is necessary for developing and expressing normal interpersonal trust.

Timothy R Koscik, Daniel Tranel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. A neural signature of affiliative emotion in the human septohypothalamic area.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
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  13. Loneliness and the Social Brain: How Perceived Social Isolation Impairs Human Interactions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy R KoscikDivision of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, IA 52246, USA. timothy-koscik@uiowa.edu
Daniel Tranel
University of Iowa · US

Funding

THE NEUROANATOMICAL ORGANIZATION OF AUDITORY-RELATED CORTICES IN THE MONKEYP01NS019632 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TRANEL, DANIEL T. · 1985 to 2007
$9.1M
Neuroeconomics and decision-makingP50NS019632 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ANDERSON, STEVEN W · 2008 to 2011
$5.1M
Drug Abuse, Social Decision-Making, and Sex-Related Functional Brain AsymmetryR01DA022549 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI TRANEL, DANIEL T. · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA 022549NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022549NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS019632NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS019632NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS19632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human amygdala is known to be involved in processing social, emotional, and reward-related information. Previous reports have indicated that the amygdala is involved in extracting trustworthiness information from faces. Interestingly, functional neuroimaging research using economic tasks that presumably require developing and/or expressing interpersonal trust, such as the Trust Game (TG), have not routinely identified involvement of the amygdala. The present study sought to explore the role of the amygdala in developing and expressing interpersonal trust, via a multi-round, multiplayer economic exchange, a version of the TG, in a large sample of participants with focal brain damage. Participants with unilateral damage to the amygdala displayed increased benevolent behavior in the TG, and specifically, they tended to increase trust in response to betrayals. On the other hand, neurologically normal adults tended to repay trust in kind, i.e., they decreased interpersonal trust in response to betrayals or increased trust in response to increases from others. Comparison participants, with brain damage that does not include the amygdala, ventromedial prefrontal or insular cortices, tended to behave ambivalently to the expressed trust or betrayal of others. Our data suggest that the amygdala is necessary for developing and expressing normal interpersonal trust. This increased tendency to behave benevolently in response to defections from others may be related to the abnormal social behavior observed in this group. Moreover, increased benevolence may increase the likelihood or opportunity to be taken advantage of by others.

Indexed as

BeneficenceInterpersonal RelationsTrustAdultAmygdalaBrain Damage, ChronicCase-Control StudiesFemaleFunctional LateralityGames, ExperimentalHumansImitative BehaviorMaleReference ValuesSocial Perception

Identifiers

PMID20920512
PMCPMC3056169
OpenAlexW2026386101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.