Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20920372›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2010

Increased matrix metalloproteinase activation in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Sumana Mukherjee, Mark J Roth, Sanford M Dawsey, Wusheng Yan, Jaime Rodriguez-Canales, Heidi S Erickson, Nan Hu, Alisa M Goldstein, Philip R Taylor, Annely M Richardson and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Cellular changes in the tumor microenvironment of human esophageal squamous cell carcinomas.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sumana MukherjeePathogenetics Unit, Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mark J Roth
Sanford M Dawsey
Wusheng Yan
Jaime Rodriguez-Canales
Heidi S Erickson
Nan Hu
Alisa M Goldstein
Philip R Taylor
Annely M Richardson
Michael A Tangrea
Rodrigo F Chuaqui
Michael R Emmert-Buck
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer StudiesZIACP000185 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ABNET, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2025
$25.6M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCC) are usually asymptomatic and go undetected until they are incurable. Cytological screening is one strategy to detect ESCC at an early stage and has shown promise in previous studies, although improvement in sensitivity and specificity are needed. Proteases modulate cancer progression by facilitating tumor invasion and metastasis. In the current study, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) were studied in a search for new early detection markers for ESCC.

methodsProtein expression levels of MMPs were measured using zymography in 24 cases of paired normal esophagus and ESCC, and in the tumor-associated stroma and tumor epithelium in one sample after laser capture microdissection (LCM). MMP-3 and MMP-10 transcripts in both the epithelium and stroma in five cases were further analyzed by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

resultsGelatin zymography showed bands corresponding in size to MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, and MMP-10 enzymes in each of the 24 cancer cases. MMP levels tended to be higher in tumors than paired normal tissue; however, only the 45 kDa band that corresponds to the activated form of MMP-3 and MMP-10 was strongly expressed in all 24 tumors with little or no expression in the paired normal foci. LCM-based analysis showed the 45 kDA band to be present in both the stromal and epithelial components of the tumor microenvironment, and that MMP-3 and MMP-10 mRNA levels were higher in tumors than paired normal tissues for each compartment.

conclusionsIncreased levels of MMPs occur in ESCC suggesting their up-regulation is important in esophageal tumorigenesis. The up-regulated gene products have the potential to serve as early detection markers in the clinic.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellEnzyme ActivationEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMatrix MetalloproteinasesMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionMatrix Metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID20920372
PMCPMC2958908
OpenAlexW2143740355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.