Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20889896›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2010

Pediatric diarrhea in southern Ghana: etiology and association with intestinal inflammation and malnutrition.

Japheth A Opintan, Mercy J Newman, Patrick F Ayeh-Kumi, Raymond Affrim, Rosina Gepi-Attee, Jesus E A D Sevilleja, James K Roche, James P Nataro, Cirle A Warren, Richard L Guerrant

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between Giardia lamblia and endemic pediatric diarrhea in developing countries.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2012
    Pooled it
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Novel Adult Murine Model of Typical EnteroaggregativeFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Use-case scenarios for an anti-Cryptosporidium therapeutic.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Japheth A OpintanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana. japh_opintan@yahoo.com
Mercy J Newman
Patrick F Ayeh-Kumi
Raymond Affrim
Rosina Gepi-Attee
Jesus E A D Sevilleja
James K Roche
James P Nataro
Cirle A Warren
Richard L Guerrant
University of Ghana · GH

Funding

UVA Digestive Health Research CenterP30DK067629 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI COMINELLI, FABIO · 2004 to 2008
$5.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK067629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major public health problem that affects the development of children. Anthropometric data were collected from 274 children with (N = 170) and without (N = 104) diarrhea. Stool specimens were analyzed by conventional culture, polymerase chain reaction for enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC), Shigella, Cryptosporidium, Entamoeba, and Giardia species, and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for fecal lactoferrin levels. About 50% of the study population was mildly to severely malnourished. Fecal lactoferrin levels were higher in children with diarrhea (P = 0.019). Children who had EAEC infection, with or without diarrhea, had high mean lactoferrin levels regardless of nutritional status. The EAEC and Cryptosporidium were associated with diarrhea (P = 0.048 and 0.011, respectively), and malnourished children who had diarrhea were often co-infected with both Cryptosporidium and EAEC. In conclusion, the use of DNA-biomarkers revealed that EAEC and Cryptosporidium were common intestinal pathogens in Accra, and that elevated lactoferrin was associated with diarrhea in this group of children.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaDysentery, BacillaryEnterohemorrhagic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFecesFemaleGastroenteritisGhanaHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLactoferrinLactoferrin

Identifiers

PMID20889896
PMCPMC2946773
OpenAlexW2099116889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.