Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20886866›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2010

Design of high-activity mutants of human butyrylcholinesterase against (-)-cocaine: structural and energetic factors affecting the catalytic efficiency.

Fang Zheng, Wenchao Yang, Liu Xue, Shurong Hou, Junjun Liu, Chang-Guo Zhan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fang ZhengDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, United States.
Wenchao Yang
Liu Xue
Shurong Hou
Junjun Liu
Chang-Guo Zhan
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Development of Esterases for the Treatment of Cocaine Overdose and AbuseR01DA021416 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WOODS, JAMES H · 2006 to 2009
$2.8M
High-activity mutants of cocaine esterase for treatment of drug addictionR01DA025100 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LANDRY, DONALD W, WOODS, JAMES H · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
Redesign of Butyrylcholinesterase for Cocaine MetabolismR01DA013930 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ZHAN, CHANG-GUO · 2003 to 2010
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013930NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021416NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025100NIDA NIH HHS R01DA025100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was aimed to explore the correlation between the protein structure and catalytic efficiency of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) mutants against (-)-cocaine by modeling the rate-determining transition state (TS1), i.e., the transition state for the first step of chemical reaction process, of (-)-cocaine hydrolysis catalyzed by various mutants of human BChE in comparison with the wild type. Molecular modeling of the TS1 structures revealed that mutations on certain nonactive site residues can indirectly affect the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme against (-)-cocaine through enhancing or weakening the overall hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl oxygen of (-)-cocaine benzoyl ester and the oxyanion hole of the enzyme. Computational insights and predictions were supported by the catalytic activity data obtained from wet experimental tests on the mutants of human BChE, including five new mutants reported for the first time. The BChE mutants with at least ∼1000-fold improved catalytic efficiency against (-)-cocaine compared to the wild-type BChE are all associated with the TS1 structures having stronger overall hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl oxygen of (-)-cocaine benzoyl ester and the oxyanion hole of the enzyme. The combined computational and experimental data demonstrate a reasonable correlation relationship between the hydrogen-bonding distances in the TS1 structure and the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme against (-)-cocaine.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionButyrylcholinesteraseCatalytic DomainCocaineHumansHydrogen BondingIn Vitro TechniquesKineticsModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutant ProteinsProtein EngineeringRecombinant ProteinsButyrylcholinesteraseCocaineMutant ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20886866
PMCPMC2963158
OpenAlexW2016829512

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.