Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20886630›Full record

ArticleCancer2011

PDX-1: demonstration of oncogenic properties in pancreatic cancer.

Shi-He Liu, Sanjeet Patel, Marie-Claude Gingras, John Nemunaitis, Guisheng Zhou, Changyi Chen, Min Li, William Fisher, Richard Gibbs, F Charles Brunicardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Pancreatic cancer actionable genes in precision medicine and personalized surgery.The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland · 2017
    Review
  10. PDX1 associated therapy in translational medicine.Annals of translational medicine · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shi-He LiuMichael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sanjeet Patel
Marie-Claude Gingras
John Nemunaitis
Guisheng Zhou
Changyi Chen
Min Li
William Fisher
Richard Gibbs
F Charles Brunicardi
Baylor College of Medicine · USMary Crowley Cancer Research Center · US

Funding

The Human Genome Sequencing CenterU54HG003273 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GIBBS, RICHARD A · 2004 to 2015
$341.3M
PDX-1 is a Therapeutic Target for Pancreatic CancerR01CA095731 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRUNICARDI, FRANCIS CHARLES · 2002 to 2012
$2.6M
Intraislet Communication in Surgically-Altered PancreasR01DK046441 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BRUNICARDI, FRANCIS CHARLES · 1998 to 2007
$1.9M
Somatostatin Receptor Subtype 5 Regulation of Islet NeoplasiaR56DK046441 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRUNICARDI, FRANCIS CHARLES · 2010 to 2010
$221k
INTRAISLET COMMUNICATION IN SURGICALLY ALTERED PANCREASR29DK046441 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRUNICARDI, FRANCIS CHARLES · 1993 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095731NCI NIH HHS R01-CA095731NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003273NIDDK NIH HHS DK46441NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK046441NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK046441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 (PDX-1) is a transcription factor that regulates embryologic pancreas development and insulin expression in the adult islet; however, it is overexpressed in many types of cancer, including pancreatic cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of PDX-1 in tumorigenesis in human cells.

methodsIn vitro cell proliferation, invasion, and transformation were performed in human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK 293), pancreatic cancer cell line MIA PaCa2, and human pancreatic ductal epithelial (HPDE) cells transiently or stably expressing PDX-1 or green fluorescent protein (GFP) PDX-1, with or without cotransfection of PDX-1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA). In vivo tumor formation was carried out in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice with subcutaneous injection of HEK 293 and MIA PaCa2 stably transfected cells. Cell cycle was analyzed by Western blot or immunostaining. Microarray of RNA from pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells with and without PDX-1 shRNA was performed and analyzed.

resultsTransient and stable expressing PDX-1 significantly increased cell proliferation and invasion in HEK 293, human pancreatic ductal epithelial (HPDE), and MIA PaCa2 cells versus controls (P < .05), human PDX-1 shRNA reversed these effects. Expression of PDX-1 significantly increased colony formation in HEK 293, HPDE, and MIA PaCa2 cells versus controls in vitro (P < .05). PDX-1 promoted HEK 293 and MIA PaCa2 tumor formation in SCID mice as compared with that of control (P < .05). PDX-1 overexpression disrupted cell cycles proteins. PDX-1 expression was confirmed by Western blot and tracked by viewing of GFP-PDX-1 expression. Microarray data support an oncogenic role of PDX-1 in pancreas cancer cells.

conclusionsPDX-1 induced increased cell proliferation, invasion, and colony formation in vitro, and resulted in markedly increased HEK 293 and MIA PaCa2 tumor formation in SCID mice. These data suggest that PDX-1 is a potential oncogene that regulates tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

OncogenesAnimalsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationHEK293 CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceMice, SCIDNeoplasm TransplantationPancreatic NeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingTrans-ActivatorsTransfectionUp-RegulationHomeodomain Proteinspancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 proteinRNA, Small InterferingTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID20886630
PMCPMC3017729
OpenAlexW2020675105

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.