Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20886040›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Dendritic cells reveal a broad range of MHC class I epitopes for HIV-1 in persons with suppressed viral load on antiretroviral therapy.

Xiao-Li Huang, Zheng Fan, LuAnn Borowski, Robbie B Mailliard, Morgane Rolland, James I Mullins, Richard D Day, Charles R Rinaldo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Immune regulation and evasion of Mammalian host cell immunity during viral infection.Indian journal of virology : an official organ of Indian Virological Society · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Li HuangDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Graduate School of Public Health and School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Zheng Fan
LuAnn Borowski
Robbie B Mailliard
Morgane Rolland
James I Mullins
Richard D Day
Charles R Rinaldo
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS)U01AI035041 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTINSON, JEREMY JAMES, RINALDO, CHARLES R · 1993 to 2018
$71.4M
Viral Determinants of HIV-1 Transmission in African HeterosexualsP01AI057005 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MULLINS, JAMES IVAN · 2003 to 2014
$20.5M
Anti-HIV T Cell Responses During Antiviral Drug TherapyR37AI041870 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RINALDO, CHARLES R · 2004 to 2013
$3.3M
Dendritic Cell-Based Immunotherapy for HIV InfectionP01AI055794 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RINALDO, CHARLES R · 2003 to 2005
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI-055794NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI055794NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI057005NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI041870NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI-41870NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI035041NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI-35041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV-1 remains sequestered during antiretroviral therapy (ART) and can resume high-level replication upon cessation of ART or development of drug resistance. Reactivity of memory CD8(+) T lymphocytes to HIV-1 could potentially inhibit this residual viral replication, but is largely muted by ART in relation to suppression of viral antigen burden. Dendritic cells (DC) are important for MHC class I processing and presentation of peptide epitopes to memory CD8(+) T cells, and could potentially be targeted to activate memory CD8(+) T cells to a broad array of HIV-1 epitopes during ART. PRINCIPAL

findingsWe show for the first time that HIV-1 peptide-loaded, CD40L-matured DC from HIV-1 infected persons on ART induce IFN gamma production by CD8(+) T cells specific for a much broader range and magnitude of Gag and Nef epitopes than do peptides without DC. The DC also reveal novel, MHC class I restricted, Gag and Nef epitopes that are able to induce polyfunctional T cells producing various combinations of IFN gamma, interleukin 2, tumor necrosis factor alpha, macrophage inhibitory protein 1 beta and the cytotoxic de-granulation molecule CD107a. SIGNIFICANCE: There is an underlying, broad antigenic spectrum of anti-HIV-1, memory CD8(+) T cell reactivity in persons on ART that is revealed by DC. This supports the use of DC-based immunotherapy for HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Genes, MHC Class IViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCohort StudiesCytokinesDendritic CellsEpitopesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansLymphocyte ActivationMaleAnti-HIV AgentsCytokinesEpitopes

Identifiers

PMID20886040
PMCPMC2944894
OpenAlexW2114951644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.