Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20885968›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of microbiology2011

Megacities as sources for pathogenic bacteria in rivers and their fate downstream.

Wolf-Rainer Abraham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emergence of Carbapenem-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Coastal Water Quality Modelling UsingInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Hospital and community wastewater as a source of multidrug-resistant ESBL-producingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. An approach to the photocatalytic mechanism in the TiOApplied catalysis. B, Environmental · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Urbanization and Waterborne Pathogen Emergence in Low-Income Countries: Where and How to Conduct Surveys?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Antibiotic resistance in fecal sludge and soil in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Where Did They Come from-Multi-Drug Resistant PathogenicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wolf-Rainer AbrahamHelmholtz Center for Infection Research, Chemical Microbiology, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany.
Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor sanitation, poor treatments of waste water, as well as catastrophic floods introduce pathogenic bacteria into rivers, infecting and killing many people. The goal of clean water for everyone has to be achieved with a still growing human population and their rapid concentration in large cities, often megacities. How long introduced pathogens survive in rivers and what their niches are remain poorly known but essential to control water-borne diseases in megacities. Biofilms are often niches for various pathogens because they possess high resistances against environmental stress. They also facilitate gene transfers of antibiotic resistance genes which become an increasing health problem. Beside biofilms, amoebae are carriers of pathogenic bacteria and niches for their survival. An overview about our current understanding of the fate and niches of pathogens in rivers, the multitude of microbial community interactions, and the impact of severe flooding, a prerequisite to control pathogens in polluted rivers, is given.

Identifiers

PMID20885968
PMCPMC2946570
OpenAlexW2047273464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.