Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20884815›Full record

ArticleToxicologic pathology2010

Fourteen-week toxicity study of green tea extract in rats and mice.

Po C Chan, Yuval Ramot, David E Malarkey, Pamela Blackshear, Grace E Kissling, Greg Travlos, Abraham Nyska

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicologic pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Use of Fermented Black Tea (Veterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Neuroprotective Properties of Green Tea (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A 90 day oral toxicity study of blueberry polyphenols in ovariectomized sprague-dawley rats.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2020
    Article
  18. Acute and Subchronic Oral Toxicity of Fermented Green Tea with Aquilariae Lignum in Rodents.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  19. Scientific opinion on the safety of green tea catechins.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Po C ChanNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Yuval Ramot
David E Malarkey
Pamela Blackshear
Grace E Kissling
Greg Travlos
Abraham Nyska
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USHadassah Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · ILTriangle · US

Funding

NTP Database Summarization And EvaluationZIAES045004 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KISSLING, GRACE E · 2009 to 2017
$1.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 ES999999NIEHS NIH HHS N01 ES055548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The toxicity of green tea extract (GTE) was evaluated in 14-week gavage studies in male and female F344/NTac rats and B6C3F1 mice at doses up to 1,000 mg/kg. In the rats, no treatment-related mortality was noted. In the mice, treatment-related mortality occurred in male and female mice in the 1,000 mg/kg dose groups. The cause of early deaths was likely related to liver necrosis. Treatment-related histopathological changes were seen in both species in the liver, nose, mesenteric lymph nodes, and thymus. In addition, in mice, changes were seen in the Peyer's patches, spleen, and mandibular lymph nodes. The no adverse effect level (NOAEL) for the liver in both species was 500 mg/kg. In the nose of rats, the NOAEL in males was 62.5 mg/kg, and in females no NOAEL was found. No NOAEL was found in the nose of female or male mice. The changes in the liver and nose were considered primary toxic effects of GTE, while the changes in other organs were considered to be secondary effects. The nose and liver are organs with high metabolic enzyme activity. The increased susceptibility of the nose and liver suggests a role for GTE metabolites in toxicity induction.

Indexed as

AnimalsCamellia sinensisChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleLiverLongevityLymphoid TissueMaleMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNo-Observed-Adverse-Effect LevelNoseOrgan SizePlant ExtractsRatsPlant ExtractsTea

Identifiers

PMID20884815
PMCPMC3175604
OpenAlexW2143999360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.