Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20884691›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2011

Dur3 is the major urea transporter in Candida albicans and is co-regulated with the urea amidolyase Dur1,2.

Dhammika H M L P Navarathna, Aditi Das, Joachim Morschhäuser, Kenneth W Nickerson, David D Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dhammika H M L P NavarathnaLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1500, USA.
Aditi DasInstitut für Molekulare Infektionsbiologie, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Joachim MorschhäuserInstitut für Molekulare Infektionsbiologie, Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Kenneth W NickersonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA.
David D RobertsLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-1500, USA.
University of Würzburg · DENational Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Host Colonization and Vascular Dissemination of <I>Candida albicans&lZIASC009173 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI ROBERTS, DAVID D · 2009 to 2017
$3.2M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemiascomycetes, including the pathogen Candida albicans, acquire nitrogen from urea using the urea amidolyase Dur1,2, whereas all other higher fungi use primarily the nickel-containing urease. Urea metabolism via Dur1,2 is important for resistance to innate host immunity in C. albicans infections. To further characterize urea metabolism in C. albicans we examined the function of seven putative urea transporters. Gene disruption established that Dur3, encoded by orf 19.781, is the predominant transporter. [(14)C]Urea uptake was energy-dependent and decreased approximately sevenfold in a dur3Δ mutant. DUR1,2 and DUR3 expression was strongly induced by urea, whereas the other putative transporter genes were induced less than twofold. Immediate induction of DUR3 by urea was independent of its metabolism via Dur1,2, but further slow induction of DUR3 required the Dur1,2 pathway. We investigated the role of the GATA transcription factors Gat1 and Gln3 in DUR1,2 and DUR3 expression. Urea induction of DUR1,2 was reduced in a gat1Δ mutant, strongly reduced in a gln3Δ mutant, and abolished in a gat1Δ gln3Δ double mutant. In contrast, DUR3 induction by urea was preserved in both single mutants but reduced in the double mutant, suggesting that additional signalling mechanisms regulate DUR3 expression. These results establish Dur3 as the major urea transporter in C. albicans and provide additional insights into the control of urea utilization by this pathogen.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalAnimalsCandida albicansCandidiasisCarbon-Nitrogen LigasesCarbon RadioisotopesFungemiaGene Knockout TechniquesMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMutagenesis, InsertionalStaining and LabelingSurvival AnalysisTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsUreaCarbon-Nitrogen LigasesCarbon RadioisotopesGAT1 protein, Candida albicansMembrane Transport ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsUreaurea carboxylase (hydrolyzing)Urea Transporters

Identifiers

PMID20884691
PMCPMC3069533
OpenAlexW2114887300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.