Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20881938›Full record

ReviewKidney international2011

Beyond genetics: epigenetic code in chronic kidney disease.

Rama S Dwivedi, James G Herman, Timothy A McCaffrey, Dominic S C Raj

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Kidney international, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular Mechanisms of APOL1-Associated Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Roles of microRNAs in cardiorenal syndrome.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Epigenetic modifications of Klotho expression in kidney diseases.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rama S DwivediDivision of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia 20037, USA.
James G Herman
Timothy A McCaffrey
Dominic S C Raj
George Washington University · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Cytokine Gene Polymorphism in CRIC CohortR01DK073665 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI RAJ, DOMINIC S · 2006 to 2010
$2.3M
Mitochondrial Function and mtDNA Deletions in SarcopeniaR21AG021560 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI RAJ, DOMINIC S · 2003 to 2005
$342k
NIA NIH HHS AG21560NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073665NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK073665-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetics refers to a heritable change in the pattern of gene expression that is mediated by a mechanism specifically not due to alterations in the primary nucleotide sequence. Well-known epigenetic mechanisms encompass DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling (histone modifications), and RNA interference. Functionally, epigenetics provides an extra layer of transcriptional control and plays a crucial role in normal physiological development, as well as in pathological conditions. Aberrant DNA methylation is implicated in immune dysfunction, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Epigenetic changes may be responsible for 'metabolic memory' and development of micro- and macrovascular complications of diabetes. MicroRNAs are critical in the maintenance of glomerular homeostasis and hence RNA interference may be important in the progression of renal disease. Recent studies have shown that epigenetic modifications orchestrate the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and eventually fibrosis of the renal tissue. Oxidative stress, inflammation, hyperhomocysteinemia, and uremic toxins could induce epimutations in chronic kidney disease. Epigenetic alterations are associated with inflammation and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. Reversible nature of the epigenetic changes gives a unique opportunity to halt or even reverse the disease process through targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDiabetes MellitusDNA MethylationDrug DiscoveryEpigenomicsHumansImmunityKidney Failure, ChronicRNA Interference

Identifiers

PMID20881938
PMCPMC3867804
OpenAlexW2058261392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.