Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20881264›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2010

Indian Hedgehog and its targets in human endometrium: menstrual cycle expression and response to CDB-2914.

Qingxiang Wei, Eric D Levens, Lilja Stefansson, Lynnette K Nieman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Disruption of primary ciliary prostaglandin EJournal of biomedical science · 2026
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  6. Review
  7. Deciphering the endometrial niche of human thin endometrium at single-cell resolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Sonic Hedgehog as a Regulator of Endometrial Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell Activity.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  10. Molecular Studies on Pregnancy with Mouse Models.Current opinion in physiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Self-renewing endometrial epithelial organoids of the human uterus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. miR-200 Regulates Endometrial Development During Early Pregnancy.Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qingxiang WeiProgram in Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, CRC, Room 1-3140, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Eric D Levens
Lilja Stefansson
Lynnette K Nieman
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

Endometrial PhysiologyZIAHD008854 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI NIEMAN, LYNNETTE · 2009 to 2015
$1.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextProgesterone is critical for secretory endometrial differentiation in women, but its downstream mediators are poorly understood.

objectiveOur objective was to investigate endometrial expression of Indian Hedgehog (IHH) and genes involved in its signaling [smoothened (SMO), patched-1 (PTCH1), glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (GLI1), and GLI2] during the menstrual cycle and the effects of the selective progesterone receptor modulator CDB-2914 on its expression. DESIGN AND

settingComparisons between normally cycling volunteers and women with symptomatic fibroids who received CDB-2914 or placebo were made at a clinical research center. PATIENTS AND

interventionsEndometrial biopsy was performed on 34 volunteers, 17 additional women with fibroids.

main outcome measuresEndometrial expression of IHH, SMO, PTCH1, GLI1, and GLI2 by in situ hybridization and/or RT-PCR and IHH, GLI1, and PTCH1 immunohistochemistry were evaluated.

resultsRT-PCR showed expression of IHH, SMO, PTCH1, GLI1, and GLI2, with significant increases in IHH (5.2-fold) and GLI1 (3.6-fold) in endometrium exposed to CDB-2914 compared with placebo. In situ hybridization showed IHH mRNA expression in glands and stroma that was stronger in secretory samples. Among volunteers, IHH and GLI1 immunohistochemistry scores were higher in the secretory than proliferative phase in the nuclei and cytoplasm of glands and stroma (P=0.0002-0.04). Compared with follicular-phase controls, women exposed to CDB-2914 showed increased IHH expression in all compartments except stromal cytoplasm (P=0.0199-0.0423); GLI1 was up-regulated in glandular nuclei and cytoplasm compared with both volunteers and women receiving placebo (P≤0.0416).

conclusionsThe temporal increase in endometrial IHH and GLI1 during the secretory phase, and their modulation by CDB-2914, suggests progestin regulation and a potential role in endometrial differentiation and implantation.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBiopsyDNA PrimersEndometriumFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLeiomyomaLuteinizing Hormone, beta SubunitMenstrual CycleNorpregnadienesNuclear ProteinsPatched-1 ReceptorDNA PrimersGLI1 protein, humanGLI2 protein, humanHedgehog ProteinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsLuteinizing Hormone, beta SubunitNorpregnadienesNuclear ProteinsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched ReceptorsPTCH1 protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, ProgesteroneTranscription FactorsulipristalZinc Finger Protein GLI1Zinc Finger Protein Gli2

Identifiers

PMID20881264
PMCPMC2999967
OpenAlexW1996870092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.