Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20881066›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of clinical nutrition2010

Acute effects of betahistine hydrochloride on food intake and appetite in obese women: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Asem H Ali, Lisa B Yanoff, Elizabeth A Stern, Abena Akomeah, Amber Courville, Merel Kozlosky, Sheila M Brady, Karim A Calis, James C Reynolds, Melissa K Crocker and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00459992 (Pilot Study of the Metabolic Effects of Betahistine Hydrochloride in Overweight Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00459992 phase1completednot on this map

Pilot Study of the Metabolic Effects of Betahistine Hydrochloride in Overweight Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Ran2007 to 2011Enrolled150ConditionsObesity, Overweight, OvernutritionArmsBetahistine Hydrochloride
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Histamine HInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  5. Histaminergic regulation of food intake.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Histamine HPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Histamine H1 Receptor Contributes to Vestibular Compensation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Asem H AliUnit on Growth and Obesity, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lisa B Yanoff
Elizabeth A Stern
Abena Akomeah
Amber Courville
Merel Kozlosky
Sheila M Brady
Karim A Calis
James C Reynolds
Melissa K Crocker
Nir Barak
Jack A Yanovski
National Institutes of Health · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

Physiology, Psychology, and Genetics of ObesityZIAHD000641 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI YANOVSKI, JACK A. · 2009 to 2025
$24.8M
Physiology, Psychology, and Genetics of ObesityZ01HD000641 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI YANOVSKI, JACK A. · 1996 to 2008
$4.6M
NICHD NIH HHS Z01-HD-00641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral nervous system histaminergic tone is thought to play a role in appetite regulation. In animal models, histamine receptor 1 (HRH1) agonists and histamine receptor 3 (HRH3) antagonists decrease food intake.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to examine the acute effects of betahistine hydrochloride (an HRH1 agonist and HRH3 antagonist) on food intakes and appetites.

designThe study was a proof-of-concept, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study performed to examine the effects of betahistine in women with class I or II obesity [body mass index (BMI; in kg/m²) of 30-39.99]. After a 24-h placebo run-in period, subjects received a placebo (n = 19) or 48 (n = 19), 96 (n = 17), or 144 (n = 21) mg betahistine/d for 24 h. Treatment was followed by a buffet test meal to assess energy intake. Hunger, satiety, and desire to eat were measured after consuming the meal by using visual analog scales. Data were analyzed by using regression models with the assumption that there would be an increasing effect of betahistine doses. Analyses were adjusted for age, log fat and lean mass, food preferences, and intake during a buffet test meal obtained during the placebo run-in period.

resultsOf the 79 obese women (mean ± SD age: 42 ± 11 y; BMI: 35 ± 3) enrolled in the study, 76 women completed the study. The betahistine dose did not significantly change intakes from those observed during the run-in period of the buffet test meal (P = 0.78). Hunger, fullness, and desire to eat (all P > 0.62) similarly showed no differences according to the betahistine dose.

conclusionsBetahistine did not produce an effect on food intakes or appetites. More potent histaminergic modulators may be required to elucidate the possible role of histaminergic pathways in human obesity. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00459992.

Indexed as

AdultAppetite RegulationBetahistineDouble-Blind MethodEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMiddle AgedObesityRegression AnalysisSatiationBetahistine

Identifiers

PMID20881066
PMCPMC2980955
OpenAlexW2109129315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.