Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20880565›Full record

ArticleVirology2010

Membrane raft association of the Vpu protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 correlates with enhanced virus release.

Autumn Ruiz, M Sarah Hill, Kimberly Schmitt, Edward B Stephens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. SARS-CoV-2 Viroporin E Induces CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanism of function of viral channel proteins and implications for drug development.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2012
    Review
  8. New insights into HIV assembly and trafficking.Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) · 2011
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Autumn Ruiz *Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center 3901 Rainbow Blvd. Kansas City, Kansas 66160.
M Sarah Hill *Department of Microbiology, Molecular Genetics, and Immunology, University of Kansas Medical Center 3901 Rainbow Blvd. Kansas City, Kansas 66160.
Kimberly SchmittDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center 3901 Rainbow Blvd. Kansas City, Kansas 66160.
Edward B StephensDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center 3901 Rainbow Blvd. Kansas City, Kansas 66160.

Funding

THE ROLE OF VPU IN HIV-1 PATHOGENESISR01AI051981 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI STEPHENS, EDWARD BRICE · 2002 to 2011
$3.1M
The Role of Lipid Rafts in Vpu FunctionR21AI091586 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI STEPHENS, EDWARD BRICE · 2010 to 2011
$411k
NIAID NIH HHS AI091586NIAID NIH HHS AI51981NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051981NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI091586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Vpu protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is known to enhance virion release from certain cell types. To accomplish this function, Vpu interacts with the restriction factor known as bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 (BST-2)/tetherin. In this study, we analyzed whether the Vpu protein is associated with microdomains known as lipid or membrane rafts. Our results indicate that Vpu partially partitions into detergent-resistant membrane (DRM) fractions when expressed alone or in the context of simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) infection. The ability to be partitioned into rafts was observed with both subtype B and C Vpu proteins. The use of cholesterol lowering lovastatin/M-β-cyclodextrin and co-patching experiments confirmed that Vpu can be detected in cholesterol rich regions of membranes. Finally, we present data showing that raft association-defective transmembrane mutants of Vpu have impaired enhanced virus release function, but still maintain the ability to down-regulate CD4.

Indexed as

Virus ReleaseAnticholesteremic AgentsCell LineCholesterolHIV-1Human Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsHumansLovastatinMembrane MicrodomainsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin ProteinsAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterolHuman Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsLovastatinViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsViroporin Proteinsvpu protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1

Identifiers

PMID20880565
PMCPMC4104719

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.