Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20880297›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2011

The effects of early and late paracetamol exposure on asthma and atopy: a birth cohort.

K Wickens, R Beasley, I Town, M Epton, P Pattemore, T Ingham, J Crane, New Zealand Asthma and Allergy Cohort Study Group

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Article in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Acetaminophen use and asthma in children.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2017
    Review
  9. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Clinical pharmacology of paracetamol in neonates: a review.Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2015
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Have the efforts to prevent aspirin-related Reye's syndrome fuelled an increase in asthma?Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

K WickensWellington Asthma Research Group, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand. kristin.wickens@otago.ac.nz
R Beasley
I Town
M Epton
P Pattemore
T Ingham
J Crane
New Zealand Asthma and Allergy Cohort Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite reports of positive associations between paracetamol and asthma, the nature of these associations is unclear.

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the associations between infant and childhood paracetamol use and atopy and allergic disease at 5-6 years.

methodsIn a birth cohort study, we collected reported paracetamol exposure between birth and 15 months in Christchurch (n=505) and between 5 and 6 years for all participants (Christchurch and Wellington) (n=914). Outcome data for reported current asthma, reported wheeze and atopy (measured using skin prick tests) were collected at 6 years for all participants. Logistic regression models were adjusted for potential confounders, including the number of chest infections and antibiotic use.

resultsParacetamol exposure before the age of 15 months was associated with atopy at 6 years [adjusted odds ratio (OR)=3.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.33-9.77]. Paracetamol exposure between 5 and 6 years showed dose-dependent associations with reported wheeze and current asthma but there was no association with atopy. Compared with use 0-2 times, the adjusted OR (95% CI) were wheeze 1.83 (1.04-3.23) for use 3-10 times, and 2.30 (1.28-4.16) for use >10 times: current asthma 1.63 (0.92-2.89) for use 3-10 times and 2.16 (1.19-3.92) for use >10 times: atopy 0.96 (0.59-1.56) for use 3-10 times, and 1.05 (0.62-1.77) for use >10 times. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our findings suggest that paracetamol has a role in the development of atopy, and the maintenance of asthma symptoms. Before recommendations for clinical practice can be made, randomized-controlled trials are needed to determine whether these associations are causal.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHypersensitivity, ImmediateInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOdds RatioAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-Narcotic

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.