Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20880044›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2011

The unintended consequence of diabetes mellitus pay-for-performance (P4P) program in Taiwan: are patients with more comorbidities or more severe conditions likely to be excluded from the P4P program?

Tsung-Tai Chen, Kuo-Piao Chung, I-Chin Lin, Mei-Shu Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Assessing Taiwan's pay-for-performance program for diabetes care: a cost-benefit net value approach.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Effect of blood pressure trajectory and variability on new-onset chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Lifetime risks of hip fracture in patients with type 2 diabetic: Taiwan Diabetes Study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tsung-Tai ChenDepartment of Healthcare Information and Management, Ming Chuan University and Center for Health Insurance Research, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University.
Kuo-Piao Chung
I-Chin Lin
Mei-Shu Lai

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTaiwan has instituted a pay-for-performance (P4P) program for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients that rewards doctors based in part on outcomes for their DM patients. Doctors are permitted to choose which of their DM patients are included in the P4P program. We test whether seriously ill DM patients are disproportionately excluded from the P4P program. DATA SOURCE/STUDY

settingThis study utilizes data from the National Health Insurance (NHI) database in Taiwan for the period of January 2007 to December 2007. Our sample includes 146,481 DM-P4P patients (16.56 percent of the total) and 737,971 non-DM-P4P patients. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION

methodsWe use logistic and multilevel models to estimate the effects of patient and hospital characteristics on P4P selection. PRINCIPAL

findingsThe results show that older patients and patients with more comorbidities or more severe conditions are prone to be excluded from P4P programs.

conclusionsWe found that DM patients are disproportionately excluded from P4P programs. Our results point to the importance of mandated participation and risk adjustment measures in P4P programs.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusAgedComorbidityFemaleHealth Services ResearchHospital AdministrationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNational Health ProgramsReimbursement, IncentiveSeverity of Illness IndexTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID20880044
PMCPMC3034261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.